I mentioned heat, but
only on the adjustment bolt/tab &
not on the gearbox bolts. Sorry for any confusion. Kroil, Free All, Gibbs, Liquid Wrench NOT std WD-40 to loosen rust can be easier to use but 50/50 ATF & acetone still rules. All might need time to soak and reapplications can be every few hours.
tip: if you use 50/50 apply pure acetone every
other time or so. (chip brush etc not poly) ATF will remain after the solvent evaporates out. The ratio once applied will favor ATF and lose its wicking ability to full depth, as in more acetone should suck into the oil vs be diluted/shared from more 50/50 mix. As I use up a small batch for a farm or machine job, say 2-4 oz (tall glass olive jar < 1/2 way, tiny drinking water bottle <1/2 way, etc) I just add a bit more acetone as I use it up.
btw: PO seems to have tried Vise-Grips on the broken adjuster bolt and failed. Bet it wasn't hot, can't tell if he knew not to loosen rusty chit 'dry'. I'd soak for a day or two if I had time (all bolts mentioned from all sides), maybe heat the adjuster if I didn't. Also, and from experience I wouldn't expect to have to loosen the gearbox bolts to change a belt set.
So say you let the bearing shield loose for now and see if you don't have easily and workably 1" - 1 1/2" of 'wiggle room' with mere hand pressure as I did. We need maybe 1/2-3/4" of it to get a belt off. And yeah, we do put 'em on one 'position' at a time and walk 'em over one groove to the next. (You knew that) Tell us when you get to the hard part.
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