Amsoil does make diesel oils for before and after the ? date; which specs use by one type before and another type after the date noted in their specifications. I seem to remember it was before and after 2007 ? but it could easily be a different date/year.
IMHO, it has to do with emissions and ULSD, additives and politics, and engine wear due to lower amounts of lubricants in the ULSD available now.
Whatever the reasons, right or wrong, politically motivated or not it is no easy task figuring out what to use -
I am about to do my 50 hour service at about 85+ hours and switch to Amsoil synthetic for most recent diesels engines.
I am sure it will work well for my tractor.
Good luck to the rest of you- and keep asking the questions of the manufacturers- to make them say what it is they want us to use to keep warranties valid and honored.
CM