There are several ways that an auto darkening hood can be judged. Whether its clarity, diffusion of light, or shade variation, shatter resistance and reaction time. CE standards include these on nearly every CE helmet that is approved. There are other approval organizations, but typically I look for a CE approved helmet. They assign a numeric value to each of these qualities in a scale.
However, what has not been mentioned here, or what I didn't see at least, is the fact that almost ALL helmets offer 100% UV and IR protection at the non darkened shade. Even the cheapest helmet offers 99.9% IV and UV protection throughout their range of shade darkening.
Reaction times are important. But most decent helmets are 1 /20,000 of a second, or faster, enough time to react before the arc flash reaches its full intensity. Most people say they never see the arc at all. A few are slower, but its still decent for semi regular use, and even at slower speeds its not very noticeable.
Money does not always a good helmet make. You'll find that the same helmet sold at 200.00 by a name brand company is made by the same factory and is essentially the same lens as the 89.00 helmet from another name in China. They even use the same factories. The only difference is their percent markup and marketing structure.
As a comparison, for those thinking place of manufacture makes a difference, Miller's own helmet is made in S. Korea.