So I will be upfront. I am not super strong with oscilloscopes. But I don't want the comments here to scare people from buying a Noco Charger, due to comments about high voltage. I have attached 2 photo's one from a good battery, and one from a bad battery. You just need to look at the highlighted parts. This is using the same charger as Kuboto a Genius 1 amp charger which is tiny.
Long story short on a good 100ah battery. The voltage mean (average) was 13.45 you can see the Min and max values over roughly a 20s capture (this is a zoomed in photo). at no point did it go up near 19v, simply because the battery is in good shape and can absorb all the amperage (1A) the charger can give it. the delta (or difference) due to charging was less then 4mv which is .0x. which is nothing.
This second photo tells a much different story. This is a 7ah lead acid UPS battery that is shot. its resting voltage if you look at the graph and highlighted in yellow is roughly 5.25 volts in this photo.
you can see the noco attempts to put voltage into the battery roughly every second for a second long, which means it "pulses" its charging voltage 60 times a minute.
The issue here is the resistance in the battery due to being sulfated is SO HIGH, the battery won't accept it, and as such the voltage rises till it actually can overcome the resistance and finally the battery absorbs it roughly around 19.84 volts (green highlight)
If I hooked up an amp meter (too tired) you would see 0 amperage going into the battery.
at the end of the day, if your only watching a voltmeter, or just a bulb on the charger, you are given very very little information
resistance test (what digital battery testers use) amp meters, sg meters, load testers, and finally volt meters actually provide a much better insight into what's going on inside of these things.
remember high voltage quickly is bad, it means the resistance is high and as such the voltage climbs till the battery absorbs it.
in a perfect world if we are using this 1 amp charger to charge a flat battery (10.5) which is 55ah(example). Your looking at 55 HOURS to charge it to full. If your taking a 4amp charger (55/4) and its dead your looking at close to 14 hours as well to charge it.
Hope this clears up why we saw the voltage swings we saw on the bad battery, and now we understand what a "pulse" actually is.
EDIT- I should have hooked up the amp meter, it would have shown the pulses into the good battery.