Talking about heating PVC pipe, last summer I was in Ecuador doing some plumbing on restrooms for a church. Their PVC pipe for drainage is about 1/2 as thick as our SDR 35 pipe, which is about 1/2 as thick as Sch 40.
Anyway, they don't have couplings for drainage pipe, other then one end having a bell on it from the factory. Other than that, you can't buy couplings anywhere. What they do is take a piece of paper, like part of a cement bag, light it on fire, and use it to heat the end of the pipe where you want another bell. You keep heating and rotating it until it gets pretty soft, and then force it over the end of another peice of pipe and keep turning these until it gets pretty stiff, and then pull them apart. If you don't take them apart, the male pipe will heat up and be compressed. After it cools, you glue the new female hub on the pipe or fitting, and you're done. Works pretty well actually, and saves the cost of couplings! But it would never pass any kinds of codes in most of the U.S.!
When the average wage is only $10 - $20 per day, and with PVC pipe and fittings costing almost as much as in the U.S., you don't spend a couple of bucks on fittings that you can certainly do without!