Can you tell me what year it is.

   / Can you tell me what year it is. #1  

Pooh_Bear

Platinum Member
Joined
Jan 2, 2005
Messages
763
Location
Dunlap TN 25 miles north of Chattanooga
Tractor
Early 1949 Ford 8N
Not currently what year it is. I know it is 2005 now.
But rather what year this 8n was made.
Model 14-4 Serial # 20072

I found this little tractor for sale and I am thinking seriously of buying it.
The owner wants $2600 for it and it looks in great shape.
It had a 12volt battery in it so it mite have already been converted.
It comes with a bush hog.
I have a large flat open yard (3 acres) I want to keep mowed.
My yard is reclaimed pasture. I just started mowing it.
So I think a tractor with a finish mower would be perfect for it.
And this one is my price range. So I'm thinking of buying it.

Before I go talk to the guy, I am wondering what year model it is.
I want to know how hard it would be to get parts for when I need to.
And how expensive parts for it would be. Such as brakes or a starter.

I have been reading this forum and gaining a lot of valuable info.

Thanks.

Pooh Bear
 
   / Can you tell me what year it is. #2  
Can't help with the year but if the distributor is mounted on the side of the engine it is a late model. If the distributor is on the front it is an early model.

The last 8N I had used a 12 volt battery but was not converted. Generator was not putting anything out so I just charged the battery every once in a while. I would start for days without the battery going down.

There are numerous websites devoted to the 8N. Do a search and you will find a bunch of them.

They are great machines and parts are still readily available and reasonably priced. New Holland dealers stock the parts.

Bill Tolle
 
   / Can you tell me what year it is.
  • Thread Starter
#3  
The distributor was in the front. I did notice that.
The alternator looked like any other ford alternator.
So I think it was 12 volts.

If it runs ok and the transmission is in good shape,
then I am really thinking about buying this one.

How early is an early model.

Pooh Bear
 
   / Can you tell me what year it is.
  • Thread Starter
#4  
I think I got the serial number wrong.
From what I have been reading the serial number should be imprinted on the block above the starter.
The number I found was on a tag below the starter.
It said model number 14-4 and Serial #20072.
So I thought that was the serial number for the tractor.
If I get a chance I will go by there and see if I can find another number.

I think it is a 47 to a 50 model.

Pooh Bear
 
   / Can you tell me what year it is. #5  
Here are the beginning sn's for the 8n..

1947 1
1948 37908
1949 141370
1950 245637
1951 343593
1952 442035

Somewhere in 50 the distribuitor moved over to the side... I think it was around 246xxx or 264xxx.. cant remember which.. but am leaning toward 264xxx.

Keep in mind that all 9n, 2n, and 8n, engines are interchangeable.. so while you might have an early 8n engine.. you might have any other model chassie.. liek a 9n or even late 8n.

8n will have both brakes on the right side and 4spd tranny, 9n/2n will have a break on each side, and 3 spd tranny.

If it has some breaks.. starts good, dosn't smoke or leak excessively.. has good throttle/governor response, and the hyds will lift the mower, then it sounds good. Check for oil in the water, and water in the oil.

Check the play in the steering. Early models weren't very adjustable.. and if they had lots of play, it was sometimes easier to just swap out whole steering boxes to a later design.

If you do get it consider picking up an I&T FO-4 service manual as well.

I have crossover oil filter numbers, and lots of data for care and feeding of the N if you need it.. ( I collect ford tractors.. ).

Also.. if it is 12v, and has an alternator check it out. Most likely it is negative ground now as opposed tot he oem 6v pos grnd. also check to see if it has the proper ignition resistors for the ignition coil. If an oem square coil, it needs a ballast and dropping resistor. If a new square 12v coil.. then it will need a current limiter resistor.

Check to see that it charges, and check the oil pressure. Let it warm up.. it should have at least single digit oil pressure when hot, at idle otherwise it is ready for rebuild. Preferably it will keep double digit oil pressure at hot idle. Generally 30w or 40w oil depending on environment.. sometimes you can run thicker oil to help boost lower oil pressure. Not uncommon to seen a worn out old worker running 50w oil just to get it a few years down the road... etc.

It likes metal core spark plug wires, and originally called for ch h-10 plugs.. but we like hotter ch h-12 ( al-437 ) plugs for it with modern no lead gas.

Soundguy
 
   / Can you tell me what year it is.
  • Thread Starter
#6  
I went today and took some pictures of this tractor.
Tractor Pictures of 8n

I also found the correct serial number (I hope).
I could just barely make it out and not sure I got it right.
There was a star, then 8n 204740 then another star.
It was imprinted in a boss above the starter on the engine block.

All that is left now is to start it up and try everything out on it.
Gotta wait till this weekend for that tho.

What is that little pulley for under the front of the right side running board.

Thanks.

Pooh Bear
 
   / Can you tell me what year it is. #7  
Well, It's a 49 engine anyway.

I'll go take a look at the pics. So far, I can tell that it has an alternator in place of the genny. Tranny shifter has the small cast ball.. so the chassie age at least roughly matches the engine.. meaning it may/probably is the original engine on that tractor.

Rear lugnuts look black or dirty. Check them to see if it has been leaking oil out the hubs. Perhaps on the insid eof the wheels you may see greasy dirty grime.. this is an indication of leaky axle seals, and weaker brakes. Not a deal breaker.. but keep it in mind.

There appears to be some extra metal piece ahead of the running board. Perhaps this was for a mid mount mower.. or part of the linkage for some front mounted implement. it was quite common to have cable mounted implements either mid tractor or front mounted.. and it used the 3pt lift arms to run cables to lift or lower the implement.

Ok.. that bracket was not oem.. it is deffinately an add on. For instance.. the running boards originally attatched via an 'L' bracket right to the caps the radious rods went to. This is spacing them out at an angle a bit. Deffinately a subframe for some kind of attached implement.. either mid or front mounted.. though could be a side mounted implement.

Looks like the steering box leaks a bit too.

All in all.. looks like a decent old tractor. if it starts and runs good, and you don't mind doing minor fixes or workarounds...etc.. if the price is right.. it should be a decent tractor.


Soundguy
 
   / Can you tell me what year it is. #8  
Ok.. I have more info for you ( ain't the internet great /forums/images/graemlins/wink.gif.. I'm glad Al Gore invented it /forums/images/graemlins/shocked.gif /forums/images/graemlins/laugh.gif).

I have a friend that looked at those pics, and says he has the exact same brackets on his, for a cable lifted mid mount sickle bar mower. He says it is a great mower.. just a bear to hook up or unhook. I'll get the model number for you if he can locate the tag on the mower.

Soundguy
 
   / Can you tell me what year it is. #9  
OK, yet again.. more info coming to ya from the tractor information super highway!

Those brackets are compatible with a dearborn 14-3 or 14-4 cable operated sickle bar mower.

Soundguy
 
   / Can you tell me what year it is.
  • Thread Starter
#10  
So that is what the 14-4 model number I found was for.
I don't mind a few minor leaks here and there.
Just overall it has to be a good solid tractor.
I plan to only use it for mowing.
I have a 3acre flat open yard. It is just too much for the lawn tractor I have now.

I would love to have a mid mount mower deck for it.
Would be so much easier to mow with it that way.

Supposed to go check this thing out this weekend.
Gonna start it up and run it for a while.
See how it checks out that way.

Thanks so much for the info about it.

Pooh Bear
 
   / Can you tell me what year it is. #11  
Here's more info:

The N-Newsletter has the manuals for the side mount Dearborn/Ford mowers. Go to their manuals section

N-news

Also, for a pic of the mower installed, If you have the Peterson/Beemer "Ford Tractor Implements" book, turn to pages 70 thru 74. Looks mighty close to what is in the pictures and shows the side-mower attached with cables, etc..


Feel free to email me if you have any questions on the tractor.. while I have many antiques.. the bulk of them are fords.

Soundguy
 
   / Can you tell me what year it is.
  • Thread Starter
#12  
I'm still not certain about buying a tractor that old.
I'm not able to work on this stuff like I used to do.
20years ago I wouldn't have had any problem tearing one down and rebuilding it from the ground up.
I'm just not able to do stuff like that anymore.

And the tractor I buy has to last me a long time of mowing.

I originally wanted a Ford 2000 or 3000 but those seem to be out of my price range.
My price range is in the 3 to 4000 dollar range.
I have been checking out www.machinefinder.com
and I see a lot of n series I could afford but still they are old.
I guess I need convincing that buying a tractor that old is a worthwhile investment for a tractor I can use.

Thanks for all the info you have given me.

Pooh Bear
 
   / Can you tell me what year it is. #13  
I see your point. I think If I were in your shoes.. I'd also try to find a newer hundred or thousand series. The N's are good.. but do like a bit of fiddling now and then. I'm rebuilding the steering in my 8n.. and did the hyds last year... nothing major.. just work...

Now.. if you could find one that had just been restored.. a real good job.. you should be ok for 20 years plus. It is very common to see showroom type restorations go in the 3.5-4k range.

A newer hundred or thousand series will have more options like live hyds, and live pto depending on the model.. maybee even power stering.

Hundred series end up going for just a few bucks more than N's. I think you could find a ford 3000 for 4000$ or so however.

For that matter.. a late model subcompact diesel like a small kubota or NH/ford from the late 80's will also fall in that price range.

Hard decision.

Soundguy
 
   / Can you tell me what year it is.
  • Thread Starter
#14  
Ok, lets say I buy this little 8n.
How hard is it and at what cost (do the work myself) to
1. change the rear axle seals.
2. change the brakes
3. change the clutch
4. rebuild/replace the steering box
5. rebuild/replace the hydraulic pump.
6. cost to replace a water pump
7. cost to replace a distributer
8. cost to replace a radiator
9. cost for any carberator work
10. cost for any front end/ steering linkage work

What other problems could it have.
What about major engine work.

Like I said, I only need it for mowing less than 3 acres.
If it runs as good as it looks, then the only problem I have with it is it being a 1949.
And as long as I can easily get parts for it, that is not really a problem.
I don't mind tinkering with it and giving it TLC.
I'm not afraid to tackle any project.
I'm just not able any more to do any major work to it on a regular basis.

I checked out some classified ads today.
Everything was either already sold, or too far away.
So I am still gonna go check this one out this weekend.
I need more classified adds to look thru. (Chattanooga area).

Thanks.

Pooh Bear
 
   / Can you tell me what year it is. #15  
</font><font color="blue" class="small">( Ok, lets say I buy this little 8n.
How hard is it and at what cost (do the work myself) to
)</font>

Here are procedures / parts prices I've either done/paid or seen.. etc. Also.. keep in mind.. for a limited use tractor.. some issues just don't have to be corrected. In other owrds.. with a 50 year old tractor.. some minor problems can just be left.. Like a steering box with a little play.. that's not a huge issue mowing 3 ac once a month.. etc.

Here we go:

</font><font color="blue" class="small">( . change the rear axle seals.
2. change the brakes
3. change the clutch
)</font>

To do the axle seals, ya gotta of course pull the rims, hubs and axles. the axle nut needs 450ft# to torque.. Might as well do bearings.. you'll need to split the old races off and have new ones heated and pressed on. Early 8n has 1 outter seal.. and is prone to leakage. Later 8ns have an inner and an outter.. and almost never leak.. unless your bearings or hub dies, killing the seals. If the axle is goo, you'll need seals, and will have to pull the axle trumpets. You'll need new oil and trumpet gaskets. ( dip them in hot water to make them fit the trumpets ) Might as well check 3pt lift pins to be sure they are tight. Saels and bearings will be cheapy items.. probably under 50 bucks a side.

This is a good time to do brakes. Brakes are functionally similare to rear truck drum brakes. You'll sware that you will never get the springs off or back on.. otherwise.. no rocket science involved. figure about 80-90$ on brakes depending on springs.. etc.. or other worn parts.

Clutch job requires a tractor split. That means you will be pulling the front sheetmteal, and gas tank. dash, wireing and lines.. battery.. etc. may or may not need to be removed.

Some use a dolly under the rear, and push it back, and leave the front blocked on timber. The oil pan is a cast frame member.. so you can use timber unde rthe oil pan to hold the front half up. For reassembly.. look at the old stuff to make sure you get the stuff back inthe right direction.. also.. pul lthe tranny input shaft and use it as a clutch allign tool.. then replace the 3$ input shaft seal.. that'l help keep the new clutch non-lubricated. Local shops charge about 325 for a clutch job.. so figure a couple hundred of that is parts.


</font><font color="blue" class="small">( 4. rebuild/replace the steering box
5. rebuild/replace the hydraulic pump.
6. cost to replace a water pump
)</font>

Steering boxes are swapable from late to early 8ns.. And many people do just that if they have an early box that needs rebuilding, as the designe is such that it is not as easy to rebuild or adjust.

Assuming no broken 'big parts', sector seals, orings, top and bottom bearings , races and top tube bearing and bushings will probably run you 90$.. less if you only need bearings and seals... which is the usual need for the late boxes if you get to them in time. Gotta pull the hood, dash, battery box.

Hydro pump is heavy and dirty job.. but to rocket science.

Assuming just bad consumables, and a salvageable lift cyl, you can get the parts for 100$. ( I did mine a few months ago ).. If you need a new lift cyl.. figure another 100$. The regular consumables include a new check/relief valve, and a new style lift piston that uses a rubber and leather ring rather than 3 steel reings. if you like the steel rings you can save about 25$ and just get a new ring set.. how good it works will depend on the hyd cyl bore. Drain oil. remove pto shaft, 4 bolts, slide out, drop pump.. lotsa bolts on the bottom. remove right side inspection cover, remove right running board and radious arm, remove seat, remove pins from toplink draft plunger, and fromthe 2 upper lift arms ( these pins are usually rusted. A good drift, patience, penetrating oil and a prayer will help... don't beat anything up too much. If you bust the draft plunger or an upper lift arm, you will be into about 4bills, and a WHOLE lotta work getting the rock shaft outta the top cover.. generally pulling the rockshaft BUSTS the top cover.. etc. .. so be gentle ). Pull bolts from top cover. Top cover weights 80#.. bottom cover and pump weighs 80#

Bottom has about 4 gaskets, and a valve.. asuming you completely tear it down, and nothing else is wrong.. usually ony the pump plate gasket and valve is needed and the pu,p isn't even disassembled.

Top is a bit more tricky.. Ya gotta pull the lift cyl 4 bolts/studs.. remove a few draft controlls, pop the old piston out with air pressure use a brake hone on the bore, and then either re-ring the piston, or use a new piston. the new piston uses a big rubber oring.. easy to install.. and a leather backup washer... difficult to install ( ya got to boil it.. ). I'd consider getting a neophrene backup washer instead. Seems only NH carries the neophrene ones.. all other tractor places use the leater ones. There are 4 gaskets in the top section.. 3 of them are small. Use no gasket sealer.. just dry paper gaskets. Clean the gasket surfaces shiny-eat-off-them.. with a razor blade and brake cleaner.. etc. Most of us also rinse out the hyd sump with diesel to get rid of 50 years of grime before the pump goes back in. Reassemble bolt pump up.. set top cover on. Have a wife or child guide the control lever from the top cover into the small port inthe control valve in the pump base as you lower the top cover.. this is a 3 arm job. Re0install pto with new flange gasket, and reinstall side inspection cover with a new gasket.. add oil, and go.

Water pump is easier.. you can do it without removing radiator.. or you can pull sheet metal and tank and radiator for more elbow room. If you leave the rad in.. put a piece of cardboard over it to protect it... sama as a truck water pump.. remove fan.. remove pump. I'd replace over rebuilding.. though parts are available.. less than 100$ either way.

</font><font color="blue" class="small">( 7. cost to replace a distributer
8. cost to replace a radiator
9. cost for any carberator work
10. cost for any front end/ steering linkage work
)</font>

Distribuitor varies.. depends on front or side mount. Both are in the 200+ range. front mount is cheaper than side mount.. side mount can be inthe 300 range. Side mount is a bear as you have to realign and re-time it. Front mount is super simple.. it is offset tang driven fromt he cam.. 2 bolts hold it to the front of the engine, and cannot be installed out of time unless you use a hammer. Don't even have to remov ethe hood.. just the 2 bolts. Of course.. the wear items inthe distribuitors, like bushings are available if you wish to renew it instead of repalve it.. Do points as well... easy job there. As expensive as a new distrib is.. I think in the long run.. it's easier / faster than trying to rebuild one if you have no previous exp.


Radiator is 150 to 250$ for new.. or whatever a recore costs.

Remove hood/tank 2 hoses and some bolts... replace your hoses and thermostat while you are at it. thermostat sets in the top radiator hose.. DON"T PUT IT IN BACKWARDS.


Carb.. anywahere from 139 to 179 for new/rebuilds /refurbs. Or 25 to 35 for kits. Depends on how squimish you are about carb rebuilds... No rocket science.. but do have your glasses on and make notes.. there are about a bazillion parts in the carb... 2 bolts, a gas line.. throttle linkage choke linkage and an air hose.

Steering members. Lets see.. wheel bearings are standard and easy.. 15$.. spindle bushings are tedious as you have to pull the pittman arms.. drop the spindle.. drive the old bushings out.. install the new ones.. hone them to fit the spindles.. or have a machine shop do it.

Tie rod ends are standard.. .. parts and cost will vary depending on what you need. 150% would get you tubes and ends, and bearings and bushings.. Usually only the bushings are bad.. and even then.. very rarely.. pretty much just add new rubber dust boots.. say 18$.. most of the steering play comes from the box..

Here's one you didn't include.. headgasket. It's cheap.. say 20$.. and I've even seen people froggy enough to do it without pulling the gas tank.. though I would pull the tank.. especially since you will have to when you break a bolt/stud off.

OEM they had stud/nuts.. replacement hardware is bolts.. many change out to new bolts for another 20$.. many don't.. your call.

still considering an antique?! /forums/images/graemlins/shocked.gif /forums/images/graemlins/laugh.gif

Soundguy

Soundguy
 
   / Can you tell me what year it is.
  • Thread Starter
#16  
</font><font color="blue" class="small">( Still considering an antique?
)</font>

Actually, yes. Looking forward to it.
I'm a redneck engineer from WAYback.....
(I once mounted a Chevy alternator on a V W bug engine for a dunebuggy.)

I'm not afraid to do any of this work. Love it.
Just don't know that I'm up to it anymore.
Most of it I can do no problem, not any heavy work tho.

I found a lot of great info for this at:
http://home.att.net/~jmsmith45/qa.htm#q16

I still want a 1952 8n, so may keep looking.
I'm just not finding much around here online.
Found several on ebay, but not gonna just pay for one without test driving it first.
Did find about every part imaginable on ebay.

I'm still gonna go look at this one this weekend.
If it checks out ok, I may bring it home with me.
If it don't check out AOK, then probably pass on it.

Thanks for everything on this.

Pooh Bear
 
   / Can you tell me what year it is. #17  
I'm a regular over at www.ytmag.com in the 9n/2n/8n forum. Pretty much the best ford *n site I've ever seen.

Soundguy
 

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