Deer Fence Design

   / Deer Fence Design #21  
Quote:
tallyho8 said:
If those 3x5 posts are landscaping timbers, they usually have a very light pressure treatment and will not last more than a few years as posts. You would be much better off using 4x4s which are more heavily preserved.


nate_m said:
That's interesting and disappointing. I would have guessed that pressure treated is pressure treated. Those timbers are half the cost of a standard 4x4.

~Nate

Personally I have found this not to be true. I use them all the time and actually did 2 weeks ago putting up a small fence. My BIL has used them since he discovered they are cheaper. We have some around our neighborhood that have been there for 15+ years (on the dirt and surrounded by pea gravel). The 8 footers I just bought were $3.50 at lowes if I recall, 7' 4x4's were about 8 bucks. They are not as pretty but I'll continue to use them.

Good Luck,
Rob
 
   / Deer Fence Design #22  
derifarm said:
From what I've seen up here in Maine, a two fence system works well. Basically, have two parallel fence lines spaced six feet apart... ...The downside is that you have a six foot wide perimeter that needs to maintained between the two fence lines...

Well, I guess there's no reason you can't garden in between the two fences. Something for the beans to climb, or maybe permanent beds for asparagus, garlic, and otehr stuff that doesn't get tilled up every season.


RobJ said:
To me you want to deter them from trying to jump. Once one jumps in (or maybe a dozen jump in!!!) then you have deer that won't jump out!! :D :D

Reminds me of a neighbor that had a lab puppy with an invisible fence and shock collar. They missed the part about needing to train the dog. He would want out so much that he would endure the shock to get free, but never wanted to go home badly enough to take another shock to get back in. I thought it was cruel. I guess once trapped inside your garden a deer would probably eat everything you have.
 
   / Deer Fence Design #23  
chatcher said:
Well, I guess there's no reason you can't garden in between the two fences. Something for the beans to climb, or maybe permanent beds for asparagus, garlic, and otehr stuff that doesn't get tilled up every season.

Also, I use the portable fencing stakes and only protect sections that the deer will bother. So, when it's time to mow or till, with a quick walk around the field, I can move the stakes out of the way.

I really think the key to getting any electric fence to work with deer is to use shiny aluminum foil baited with the peanut-butter...though I'm not sure if they prefer jelly or Fluff (a New England favorite). :D
 
   / Deer Fence Design #24  
2 of my favorites, corn fed beef, and garden fed whitetail.

I have personally seen whitetail deer jump 8' wire woven fence to get at our 40 freshly planted apple trees. Sad part is, they couldn't figure out that to get out, they just jump it again. They tore that fence up.

Once a deer jumps, it is no longer grounded. Electric fence that high is worthless.

You want to keep deer out for a full gardening season? Call your local zoo and ask for a 5 gallon bucket of lion manure. Place it in the middle of the garden. No fence, no nothing. You won't see a deer within a hundred yards of that bucket. We did it, it works.
 
   / Deer Fence Design #25  
Wayne County Hose said:
...You want to keep deer out for a full gardening season? Call your local zoo and ask for a 5 gallon bucket of lion manure. Place it in the middle of the garden. No fence, no nothing. You won't see a deer within a hundred yards of that bucket. We did it, it works...


You don't reckon it would intimidate my tomcat, do you?
 
   / Deer Fence Design #26  
If anyone has a foolproof way of keeping deer out of your garden , PM me. I will make a killing here in PA selling that idea. Everyone and their brother has tried something up here, urine, electric, stuffed animals, cd's on wire, shooting them, etc, etc. My neighbor swears his bailing twine idea works, as he has never had one in his garden, says the deer don't like the smell. I think hes crazy, but who knows.

Some of the other ideas - put razorblades in apples, slices the deers tongue and they will be dead. Put out bowls of antifreeze - kills em. Shooting them. Pee on the ground, put hair around the garden, manure, etc,etc etc.

The only thing that has proven to be effective in the mountains up here is dogs. Put a couple of dogs around that garden off the chain and you wont have a problem with deer. course your gonna hear alot of barking often. If you chain them, the deer will bypass the dogs.

I hate them, deer season should be year round and kill em all. I get to hear cars hitting them on the road by my house all fall long. RRRRRR bang.

seems like some of the other PA posters may be as hesitant as I am to believe any claim of keeping deer out.
 
   / Deer Fence Design #28  
The simplest deer fence is a 2 wire plus middle one of fish line, with wires electrified via a solar powered fence charger. I've had one like this for 7 years down below. Only time I had deer in the garden was when my chargers would go out on me (twice/year rebuilds). Since they started making electronic fence chargers, no problems at all.

I use run the B5 Yellowjacket type charger off a 12v utility battery and use a TSC "Mule Gate" 5 watt solar panel to keep the battery up.

Strands at 4 to 6" and at 4' keep ALL animals out.

Ralph
 
   / Deer Fence Design #29  
mjfox6 said:
You just have to run a hot and a ground wire up high. They touch both when they jump up and get zapped. Would love to see a video of that!

Yeah, a terrific video of a deer hanging trapped tangled in wire up in the air on an electric fence kicking and struggling as it is shocked till it dies of fright or is strangled by the wire or bleeds to death from any serious injuries.

I don't know how we ever got by without employing those advanced techniques.

Even a plain low hot wire when first put up can tangle up a deer and be a hassle for you, having to redo it and maybe round up cattle strayed somewhere.

Around here the cattlemen tie little white strips of cloth on all new electric fences so the resident deer population will see the fence and not get tangled in it. Letting them get tangled in it is bad for the deer and bad for the cattleman.

No peanut butter is harmed in this operation. Deer and cattle not previously experienced with electric fences or the white cloth will investigate the tied on cloth by sniffing it and yes it is comical to see the reaction when the fence nips them, usually once per customer but some have to try it again just to be sure. After that the deer will know the fence and jump over it, step through if spacing permits, or crawl under. Deer usually wander over about 1000 acres or more and are pretty familiar with it. New unmarked electric fences are nearly invisible at night and will often be damaged by deer before they become aware of their existence.

I still think electric fencing way up high is dumb. I understand the concept of the elevated ground wire. Multi-wire electric fences often run a ground wire as one or more of the strands. The only way a deer can experience the training shock is if it has already leaped high up into the fence and likely become entangled in it. At that point, shocking the deer is not of much utility (whatever your sense of humor.)

Purposely building a fence that can only train an animal away from it by "snaring" it (in a potentially life threatening manner) is not particularly clever.

The purpose of an electric fence is to train an animal to avoid it. It works best when animals are not running at high speed toward the fence as they will crash through it or become tangled before they learn (by a shock) to avoid it.

Marking a fence so it is easily visible to deer is a GOOD THING. Then you need to make a fence that the deer will not want to jump over after they see its configuration. When protecting isolated specimen plants/trees from deer you need to have the plant encircled by the fence and far enough away so the deer can't get its mouth on the part you are protecting. Also you don't want the fence far away from the plant enough to give the deer a comfortable landing zone.

There are a lot of "methods" of keeping deer out of an area like a garden. Just about all of them have seemed to work for some folks in some circumstances: human hair, coyote urine, Egyptian death masks, burning incense, and on and on. If you really want to keep deer out you need a physical barrier that they can't get under, through, or over and that is visible so they can see it and know they can't jump it.

You could use anti-personnel land mines but it is unlikely that you will train deer to avoid the mine field. If the task is to exclude deer from an area without killing or injuring deer you need a physical barrier with the attributer's listed above (like the song about too wide, can't get around it, too low, can't get under it, etc...)

There are other methods involving high tech approaches using motion detectors, high decibel audio (ultrasonic doesn't disturb you or neighbors, just all the critters within hundreds of yards.) Sprinklers on motion detectors and flashing lights with or without noise and water spray... all have been tried, some work some of the time.

I suppose a non lethal LASER automatically aimed at any moving IR target could inflict enough pain to train deer away from your area but liability considerations when you blind the neighbor's dog or kid or raise a blister on either would be a consideration.

Anything less than a physical barrier as described above is not a sure thing or is probably too dangerous RE collateral damage.

A fence to keep a dog inside the garden with the right dog(s) might be a good plan if the dogs didn't ruin anything in the garden.

Pat
 
   / Deer Fence Design
  • Thread Starter
#30  
Thanks for all the input.

I have re-designed my fence taking into account some of your suggestions. See the attached file.

Aesthetics is still high on my list so I will keep the three rail wood design. I just like the way it looks.

I have also added 2 x 2 wire mesh to help keep smaller critters out.

I have moved the electric wire from the top of the posts to an 5 foot outside perimeter location. I am using fiberglass posts that are readily available and won't detract too badly from the aesthetics of the primary fence.

I am also considering sinking pvc pipe into the ground to locate the fiberglass posts. This would make it easily removable for mowing and to remove during the non-growing season.

Anybody know why you would use electric wire versus electric tape? What are the benefits and drawbacks?

I realize that no fence design (other than maybe the Great Wall in China) is going to be 100%. I am hoping that what I put up will be enough of a deterent to save most of my veggies. We live in farm country and there is plenty of corn, alfalfa, soybeans, etc that will be much easier to get to.
 

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