Ran the tractor again. first I tested the cap and therm both ok. then I put the pressure tester on the overflow filler tank,pumped it up to 13lbs. and it held for over 20minutes at which point I started the engine and let it run. the gauge after a brief rise to 15lbs settled at 13 lbs. and stayed there steady.
temp gauge slowly rose to green and after 20m minutes was about 1/4 in the green when the pressure test cap started leaking fluid. I shut down and coolant is bubbling. I could feel the hoses firm up when the thermostat would open. The radiator inlet side would get warm . Next I took off the cap and filled the coolant so I could watch it and started the engine and ran it, worked the bleed screw and burped the hoses until I did not see and air bubbles. Kept running the engine till temp gauge reached past 1/4 and coolant started bubbling,ran a little longer till gauge went to the red. radiator inlet side got hot outlet hose hot. Next I topped off coolant put the cap on and ran till started pushing coolant out again and kept going for a while .Radiator right at inlet too hot to touch. Gauge went to red and could feel hoses go hard from soft and after a while gauge went down to green so I ran up and down hill soon was back in red and pushing coolant out As a last try I took the thermostat out ran again same result. With the IR temp gun not seeing any crazy temps. It will push all the coolant out . I'm running out of ideas. thanks richard
Nice test & writeup. I'm glad you tried it with the cap off and also without the thermostat. At this point I would leave the thermostat out. It isn't helping with the problem.
Now I'm running out of ideas too. The problem is we don't really know for sure that coolant is circulating, and I have never figured out how to prove to myself that pump/block/radiator circulation is really happening....not with any kind of easy test done from the outside.
It sure seems like there is a hard obstruction somewhere. So maybe it is time to divide this into two parts. The first being the exterior part of the circulation system and I know of no better way than to start pulling hoses off so untl you can prove to yourself that the flow is circulating from the bottom of the radiator, up through the block into the top of the radiator, and out the bottom of the radiator again. I believe you should leave the thermostat out if you do this.
Hopefully you will find a blockage in that exterior system somewhere.
Because if the you know for certain that the external system is circulating without a blockage, that only leaves the block itself...which would be disappointing.
In the block, there are multiple passages and no way from outside to selectively block them. So it is possible for fluid to circulate through some of the block passages and not through others. From the outside that would be impossible to tell. Things that would cause that would be a wrong head gasket or some hard blockage like a rag left in some other passage - either one causing a hot spot which probably would also give you the results you see.
Hopefully the problem is external.
But first of all I think the easier path is that you need to prove absolutely that the basic exterior system is circulating.
rScotty