Most of the pollution controls everyone complains about would not be necessary if spark ignition and compression ignition engines were converted to run on Hydrogen gas. Super clean burning and emits only CO2 and water vapor. No problems with fuel spills. Hydrogen could even run the big marine diesels in ships.
We could continue to use the highly developed internal combustion engines we have and not have to deal with the pollution caused by mining rare metals and by electric cars abandoned after their battery service life is over. Those are problems just coming up on the horizon now, which will become big ones after the switch to EVs.
Hydrogen could be made anywhere there is electric power, no chance of fuel spills transporting it long distances.
Around 2010, the US government and the environmental scientists were very interested in Hydrogen, but that faded out for some reason. It could have been made by using renewable electric energy.
Another source of electricity with little pollution would be the new very deep geothermal energy generation plants which are just being designed now.
Hope some attention gets paid to this. Might be a better alternative.