Does HST Transmission Rob Horsepower??

   / Does HST Transmission Rob Horsepower?? #1  

clan scott

New member
Joined
Mar 29, 2012
Messages
5
Location
New York
Tractor
none
-I heard from guys at work that the new tractors with HST transmissions rob the PTO of HP? What is the difference between HST and Shuttle Shift? Would like to buy a tractor to bush hog about 20+ years of brush overgrowth on 70 acres. I'm a fan of the FORD 10 series tractors but the new tractors seem inviting.
 
   / Does HST Transmission Rob Horsepower?? #2  

lens12

Veteran Member
Joined
Apr 7, 2000
Messages
1,944
Location
Dixon, Il
Tractor
ford 9700, tw30, massey, jd2030 jd4010, yanmar F60d, ym330d, ym276d,ym226d,ym186d, ym2000, ym155
HST does require power. It uses a hydraulic pump to run a hydraulic motor. The shuttle shift usually uses gears with hydraulic clutches to engage & disengage gears which doesn't use as much power.
 
   / Does HST Transmission Rob Horsepower?? #3  

jaydee325

Veteran Member
Joined
May 21, 2013
Messages
1,204
Location
Casco, Mi
Tractor
John Deere X584 Garden Tractor & LS R3039H
This discussion is really getting old.

Just determine how much PTO horsepower you need and buy a tractor, gear or hydrostatic with that much PTO horsepower.
 
   / Does HST Transmission Rob Horsepower?? #4  

K5lwq

Elite Member
Joined
Aug 6, 2017
Messages
3,904
Location
Mineola, TX
Tractor
Kioti LK2554, Branson 4815C, Satoh Beaver, Speedex
For mowing I would prefer gear transmission. HST does not "rob" HP but uses HP just like any other thing on the tractor would. So yes there is less HP available for the mower.
 
   / Does HST Transmission Rob Horsepower?? #5  

old and tired

Veteran Member
Joined
Jan 15, 2019
Messages
1,189
Location
Raleigh, NC / Hillsvlle, VA
Tractor
L2800 HST
Agree with everyone else so far.... Just like the mower that is "robbing" HP, too... ALSO, this is NOT new... all HST (old and new) uses a certain amount of HP just like a 5 foot mower uses less HP than a 6 footer.
 
   / Does HST Transmission Rob Horsepower?? #6  

jeff9366

Super Star Member
Joined
Jan 14, 2011
Messages
11,865
Location
Alachua County, North-Central Florida
Tractor
Kubota Tractor Loader L3560 HST+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 3,700 pounds bare tractor, 5,400 pounds operating weight, 37 horsepower
Tractor PTO is mechanical/gear all the way through.

Engine power transfer to the PTO will be the same whether tractor has a gear transmission or an HST transmission as PTO does not interface with the wheel transmission.


Engine power transferred to tractor wheels will be higher with a gear transmission.

HST is easier to use and speed choice infinite but it is pump/hydraulically driven, which is less efficient transferring energy than mechanical/gear drive.

Only a few tractor brands offer an HST transmission on tractors generating more than 60 engine horsepower. Over 60 engine horsepower most new tractors are available only with gear + shuttle shift.

HST and Gear/Shuttle are equally reliable.

HST and Gear/Shuttle are more reliable than traditional Gear/Clutch .

VIDEO:

Neal Messick, Messick's Tractor, ( five stores in Pennsylvania )
relates that Messick's sales are 90% HST in tractors of 60 horsepower or less.
 
Last edited:
   / Does HST Transmission Rob Horsepower?? #7  

jeff9366

Super Star Member
Joined
Jan 14, 2011
Messages
11,865
Location
Alachua County, North-Central Florida
Tractor
Kubota Tractor Loader L3560 HST+ ~~~~~~~~~~~~~ 3,700 pounds bare tractor, 5,400 pounds operating weight, 37 horsepower
Would like to buy a tractor to bush hog about 20+ years of brush overgrowth on 70 acres.
You will probably need a $10,000 to $12,000 Brown (brand) Tree Cutter weighing over one ton to cut trees twenty years old.

To power a 72" Brown Tree Cutter you will need a 80 to 100 engine horsepower, 4-WD tractor.

LINK: Brown Manufacturing Corporation - Brown Manufacturing Corp | 800.633.8909





March 2012:
clan scott


"I'm looking for feed back regarding the appropriate HP tractor I should have.

I will be purchasing a 76 acre old farm parcel and will be in the market for a tractor very soon. The land is grown over now for at least 9 years." (March 2012)
 
Last edited:
   / Does HST Transmission Rob Horsepower?? #8  

ruffdog

Super Member
Joined
Dec 31, 2011
Messages
8,729
Location
southern wisconsin
Tractor
Bobcat Toolcat 5610G, Deere X744, Cub Cadet IH 982
Will the OP be mowing a very open area or will it be trails or have many obstacles? Open field mowing go shuttle but if you have to maneuver around stuff, go HST.
 
   / Does HST Transmission Rob Horsepower?? #9  

MossRoad

Super Moderator
Joined
Aug 31, 2001
Messages
56,245
Location
South Bend, Indiana (near)
Tractor
Power Trac PT425 2001 Model Year
This discussion is really getting old.

Just determine how much PTO horsepower you need and buy a tractor, gear or hydrostatic with that much PTO horsepower.
This is what most reasonable folks on TBN have been saying for 2 decades.

An HST does not "ROB" power. It uses power.

Yes, a gear tractor with a 30HP engine will deliver more power to the wheels than an HST tractor with a 30HP engine, due to efficiency losses in the transmission of power from the engine to the fluid and back to the rear end.

However, if you get an HST tractor that's spec'd to provide 30PTO HP, it will supply the same 30PTO HP that a geared tractor spec'd to provide 30PTO HP will. In order to do that, the HST tractor will probably have a few more engine HP to drive it at the same time the PTO is in operation.

It's really not that big of a concern on small tractors. Just get one that's rated to do the jobs you want to do and be happy.
 
   / Does HST Transmission Rob Horsepower?? #10  

TractorGuy

Elite Member
Joined
Sep 15, 2013
Messages
4,611
Location
N. FL
Tractor
John Deere 4310 CUT, Ford New Holland 575E Industrial Backhoe, John Deere F725 Front Mount Mower
YES! Would I trade it for more PTO horsepower? Nope.
 
 
Top