Experience with Tank-less water Heaters

   / Experience with Tank-less water Heaters #21  
I have a Siemens whole cabin electric...

It's about 20 years old and the only problem is when I did not completely blow out the water one winter and it froze...
 
   / Experience with Tank-less water Heaters #22  
We are about half way to closing on our new house. I want to convert to a whole house tank-less WH and looking for voices of experience. will be natural gas direct vent condensing type. I have boiled it down to 3 brands; Rheem, Bosch, and Rennai in their top of line. I am more interested in life and problems than cost.

Who out their has experience with these brands? How long has it been in? Problems? Would you recommend it to your best friend? Any help will be appreciated. Thanks in advance.

Ron

Just curious, what do you think is going to be better about the tankless WH compared to a tank style?

It sounds like this will be a retrofit in an existing house. If so, remember that a tankless uses about five times the gas when running, as compared to a conventional WH. This means the gas line will have to be upsized from the meter in. Condensing units cannot use conventional type B gas vent, they use PVC, so the vent will be changed too. The combustion air supply will have to be upsized if the heater is in a confined space, or a dedicated intake PVC line run just for the heater. A condensate drain will have to be installed and the condensate cannot be routed through copper unless it has a neutralizer installed. The copper might be DWV copper drain plumbing in the house, so be careful not to dump the condensate into a sink unless you know what kind of pipe it's connected to. Best is to run PVC to the outside. So now you have an upgraded gas line, vent line, air supply, condensate drain and you must have a 120 volt circuit handy. You'll end up with a much more expensive heater that requires maintenance. The reliability seems to be much better than it used to be, but I still hear comments about fluctuating water temperatures in the shower when the washer starts or a second shower starts, etc. And they do not work well with recirculating hot water systems for instant hot water. They can be made to do this pretty well if set up right, at more cost and complexity, or you can get a model with a small storage tank inside to reduce the cycling.
 
   / Experience with Tank-less water Heaters #23  
I installed a Takagi LP fired water heater 16 years ago when we first built our house and have been completely happy with it. Don't know the model number but it's rated at 7 g.p.m. we can run multiple items (dishwasher, wash machine, shower etc) and not have any loss of hot water issues. My water here is very hard with Iron being the main mineral found. Only thing I've ever had to do is replace a $30 circuit board which fried due to a lightning strike several years ago.

The reason many plumbers don't like them is they far outlast a tanked heater and it hurts their return business. The tank itself is usually what goes on most home water systems.
 
   / Experience with Tank-less water Heaters #24  
Just curious, what do you think is going to be better about the tankless WH compared to a tank style?

It sounds like this will be a retrofit in an existing house. If so, remember that a tankless uses about five times the gas when running, as compared to a conventional WH. This means the gas line will have to be upsized from the meter in. Condensing units cannot use conventional type B gas vent, they use PVC, so the vent will be changed too. The combustion air supply will have to be upsized if the heater is in a confined space, or a dedicated intake PVC line run just for the heater. A condensate drain will have to be installed and the condensate cannot be routed through copper unless it has a neutralizer installed. The copper might be DWV copper drain plumbing in the house, so be careful not to dump the condensate into a sink unless you know what kind of pipe it's connected to. Best is to run PVC to the outside. So now you have an upgraded gas line, vent line, air supply, condensate drain and you must have a 120 volt circuit handy. You'll end up with a much more expensive heater that requires maintenance. The reliability seems to be much better than it used to be, but I still hear comments about fluctuating water temperatures in the shower when the washer starts or a second shower starts, etc. And they do not work well with recirculating hot water systems for instant hot water. They can be made to do this pretty well if set up right, at more cost and complexity, or you can get a model with a small storage tank inside to reduce the cycling.

There are just as many draw backs of having a big tank style water heater as a tankless. Maybe in some homes it maybe lots of troubles to install one but most I don't think it would be. First replacing a big tank water heater if you already have a gas one you will have plenty of gas volume and pressure there. I had a 80 gallon and at least 25 foot of vent altogether to vent that pig. Now less than 3 feet vent the tankless. One elbow on top of the heater and a 1 1/2 foot threw the wall. The foot print is so small compared to the tank one also. You don't need to run a condensate line unless so many feet of vent is use and I was well below that mark so no expense there. The air supply for the tankless is made right in the vent so nothing there had to be done either, it's all in one. It hangs on the wall well above everything and out of the way and I was able to remove about 15 feet of vent from the room also. I never have experienced temperature of the water in the shower getting cold when someone is using hot water else where in the house, but as I said earlier I didn't get the cheapest one and have a little higher capacity. The best part is I'm not feeding the 80 gallon pig gas at least 17 hours a day wen not in use to keep the water hot. I figure 17 because 8 hours sleeping, 9 hours working (8 working, plus travel time and lunch) and my bill went down from over 60 a month to under 20. That's over 40 more for beer, toys, guns or spoiling the grandkids I have in my pocket. They also make outside units so you can remove the foot print altogether from the inside of the house and no vent to worry about. Lots of options if you look. Or you can keep heating water while the house is empty and no one there except the bugs, ghosts or what ever haunts the place.
 
   / Experience with Tank-less water Heaters #25  
I installed a Takagi LP fired water heater 16 years ago when we first built our house and have been completely happy with it. Don't know the model number but it's rated at 7 g.p.m. we can run multiple items (dishwasher, wash machine, shower etc) and not have any loss of hot water issues. My water here is very hard with Iron being the main mineral found. Only thing I've ever had to do is replace a $30 circuit board which fried due to a lightning strike several years ago.

The reason many plumbers don't like them is they far outlast a tanked heater and it hurts their return business. The tank itself is usually what goes on most home water systems.

I'm starting to replace 30 and 40 gallon $88 dollar gas water heaters I bought in the 80's from Home Base... an early competitor of Home Depot.

25 to 30 years for a sub $100 water heater is more than satisfactory.

The only heaters that have had an early demise are the one where tenants dialed up the temp control to max...

Had an older 600 square foot cottage home with a 1950 Hoyt Gas 20 gallon heater... the tank was all copper and carried a life time warranty... as far as I know it could still be in service...
 
   / Experience with Tank-less water Heaters #26  
Tank water heaters are no longer inexpensive.

Might be worth the money to go tankless?
 
   / Experience with Tank-less water Heaters #27  
First replacing a big tank water heater if you already have a gas one you will have plenty of gas volume and pressure there.

This is not exactly true. Just because you have a big tank type water heater doesn't mean you will have plenty of gas to run a tankless. It depends on BTU. Most of the tankless that are installed are 199 K BTU range. A residential tank type WH is no where near that
 
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   / Experience with Tank-less water Heaters #28  
Our largest on demand unit is a 9.5 gpm and 199,999 btu Rheem, it will serve up to 3 bathrooms. It is being fed by a 3/4" line that is 70' from the tank. It fires right up and works perfectly. As for the large gas usage, it does start out at full blast but within a few seconds the gas flow regulates down significantly. It does this to heat the water in the unit to full temp as quickly as possible before sending it out. They do not run full blast all of the time they are on.

The first year we lived in the guest house we used 63.4 gallons of propane, (it has the smaller 8.4 gpm unit in it). That is with daily showers for two and and a third person half the time who frequently showers twice a day. I cook almost every night and bake with the oven at least 3 times a week. 63.4 gallons! I actually thought the tank gauge was broken and called the propane guy to come look at it. That 63.4 gallons was as much as he could fit in the tank. I can live with .17 gallons per day.

We will never go back to a traditional tank for hot water.
 
   / Experience with Tank-less water Heaters #29  
First replacing a big tank water heater if you already have a gas one you will have plenty of gas volume and pressure there. I had a 80 gallon and at least 25 foot of vent altogether to vent that pig. You don't need to run a condensate line unless so many feet of vent is use and I was well below that mark so no expense there.

Both of these points are misleading or wrong. I'm not trying to say tankless water heaters are bad, but homeowners must go into it knowing what the real costs are.

You cannot simply hook up a gas line designed for 40KBTU to a 200KBTU heater. If you don't understand that, you should not be making an argument to do so. Look up "gas pipe sizing chart" for further information. This common mistake has caused a lot of trouble and has made municipalities now require gas pipe calculations be included with the permit applications for water heaters in many areas.

The OP specifically stated the tankless would be "condensing". Older tankless heaters and conventional water heaters are not condensing and require no condensate line. Newer, condensing ones do. Simple as that. They drip constantly while running.

Tankless heaters don't always save gas, but they do always cost much more to install. Especially in retrofit applications. I have to laugh when I hear people talk about "never running out of hot water and taking longer showers" while exclaiming their gas bill is much lower. These are mutually exclusive. If you increase your overall efficiency from about 70% for a tank water heater to about 85% for a non condensing tankless, you've reduced your bill by about 15% for the identical use. But if you take longer showers you've increased the gas used, so the bill can be higher depending on how much more you use. Very simple concept. Condensing units can be up to 95% efficient.

Here are some rough cost/benefit numbers for a tankless:

Suppose your conventional water heater fails and must be replaced. You can call a plumber or a water heater only type company to pop over and slam a new one in in a couple of hours for about $1,000. or so. Give or take.

Or you can get a qualified plumber to install a tankless correctly for you. Cost of the heater might be $1,500. Cost of a new gas line might be the same, but let's say, $1,000. Various other costs of new vent and condensate line might add several hundred or more. Now we're getting close to $3,000. for a professional installation. Maybe less if your neighbor's friends mailman does it for you. And also less if you do it yourself. But if you only save $30. per month, assuming you do not take longer showers, you'll have a payback of, what, six years or so. If you have to call the plumber back to flush it out once a year, the payback may never work out. Meanwhile you had to spend three times the upfront cost and be without hot water for days instead of a couple of hours. Everyone looks at the costs and characteristics with a different emphasis. High initial cost for possible low operating cost. Green or not. High tech or not. Imagined reliability. Etc. How long are you willing to argue with the manufacturer over a warrantee problem? How long does it take to get a new circuit board if you need one, while having no hot water? It's also a good idea to factor in if the end user likes baths or showers and what size the tub is.

It's just best to go into these decisions with your eyes wide open instead of discounting the actual issues. And especially if your "savings" becomes the budget for the next gun buy. The upfront savings could get you a nice stainless 686, a Model 63 and maybe an LCR thrown in for good measure. Whereas the monthly savings might net you an LCR after waiting 7 or 8 years. I'm glad you put the saving in terms of how many guns it might equal. :laughing:
 
   / Experience with Tank-less water Heaters #30  
Not knowing all the details in depth of what is in the new house that the O.P. is closing on, other than real life experiences and specific brands of tank-less water heaters that he is asking about, is pure speculation. I would say he got plenty of positive replies and I also can vouch for the positive side of going with a tank-less water heater through actual experience, not armchair supposition.

Certainly there are pros and cons of tank verses tank-less. Through modern technology, the newer tank-less hot water systems have come a long way as far as efficiency and reliability. I would leave it up to the O.P. to weigh "cost verses value". ;)
 

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