An easy way we always say to tell if its the head gasket, is to open the hood and start tractor up, if you radiator is full and you look into it after starting it you WILL see bubbles if there is a bad head gasket. Not just turbulance and movement but bubbles coming out of it.
If there was just a low flow of water out of the hose at 1500 rpms or so i would say you have a bad water pump.
As far as the crack, you may want to clean it up then either have someone who knows what there doing it lay down a bead or try more JB in the cleaned area.
Oh and running at 1500rpms for 30 mins would show a sure fire problem like a gaping hole but does not really tell you your 100%. Thats really not a lot of time to be running this time of year at that rpm to generate much heat or pressure. Deisels run cool by nature at idle. And i think my service manual says a high idle is anywhere around 1300-1500 (just dont remember but was thinking it was 1500??) so it your running 1500-1700 your not really even making full power your just barely over a high idle. These tractors are designed to make full power at 2400rpms and i usually run when bushhogging at 2000-2200rpms.