Simple steps can make homes more efficient...
One of the easiest is quality LED lamps that use existing Edison sockets.
Weatherstrip, Insulation, Improved Windows, etc are all steps...
Seen a lot managing Rental Property... as when tenants will turn the water heater to maximum or heat/cool with windows and doors open...
One case in point... I managed a small builing with one bedroom apartments... gas heat.
The elderly women that lived in one unit paid between $20 and $45 for utilities depending on summer or winter...
I later rented to a young 21 year old women with a daughter... she bitterly complained of $300 utility bills... standing in front of the house door was like opening an over door when baking... she was always in dressed like summer at the beach...
After she left... a young couple moved in and the bill was between $30 and $60...
Lifestyle is the one thing everyone can do something about...
I lived for many years in a 1200 square foot 3 br 1 ba home from 1922.... the electric service main was a single 30 amp Edison screw in fuse... never blew the fuse once...
Even today, in a 2300 square foot 4 br, 2 ba home from the 1959 my electric usage year round is 12 kWh per day...