I spent some time on google and couldn't find a "standard" curvature formula for a blade. Lot of discussion about use and speed. The MODOT trucks around here have blades with a pretty substantial curvature designed into their blades. They also have a hinged thick rubber shield hanging across the top of the blade to keep snow dust from blurring their vision.
I've got an old Meyer blade that doesn't have much curvature, sorry it's not here to take a photo. I've also got a front blade for my JD2210, it doesn't have much curvature either. The JD road grader I run has a 27" high moldboard with a substantial curvature. It works great pushing snow at 15-18 mph with little snow coming over the top unless in very deep snow.
I would agree with Sportsman762, you can probably buy a used snow blade and rebuild it cheaper than starting from scratch. But I also understand the desire to do it yourself.
I'll try to find some pics of blades I'm familiar with for reference.