Sniggle said:
I came close to a big mistake today, almost putting the tractor on its side. I had a bucket full of rocks and I approached the dump point at a bit of an angle to the slope. I started to raise the bucket as I approached the point and the tractor got unstable for a momemt. Cheaply learned a valuable lesson..don't raise a heavy load to dump until you are stopped and stable at your dump point.
Sniggles,
For your first question, avoid racking the FEL , as others have described.
I learned a technique to help when lifting a heavy load for a FEL dump.
As long as you are not loading a trailer, pick-up truck, or filling a farm bin, there is not a big need to lift high up off the ground to dump. ONLY lift as high as necessary, given your situation.
Begin your dump with the bucket at the height you were carrying. Don't make your first motion raising, as is the natural habit. Start by uncurling (dumping). Then as the front lip of the bucket is ready to touch the ground, start raising and keep uncurling so that your load is exiting the bucket very close to the ground as you raise the FEL.
If you are trying to make a pile, you can unload the first few heavy loads using this method, but, then, you will just have to take smaller/lighter (reasonable) bites as you build your pile.
Another caution: Since you mentioned rocks....Beware of shifting loads!!
Rocks, gravel, dry sand can shift in your bucket. if you are on facing a slope they can shift forward, if your are angled they can shift sideways.
A shifting load can cause a machine to go over sideways in a Split Second.
Ballast. Do you have some? if you are moving rocks you really need some. You can rig it onto your 3PH, can even be a heavy attachment like a box blade with some bags of sand on it, when you are ready to raise the load for dumping, you can lower the 3PH so the weight is as far back, and as low as possible. When I am using weight on my 3PH I try to set as low as possible, without scuffing the ground while in transport.
Wheel weights and filled tires help. So would a dedicated ballast Box on your 3PH.
Going over sideways may not break the FEL, but it can sure injure your body and cause havoc with the rest of the machine.
Going over Sideways=Not Fun.