If “rated speed” is engine rpms when the PTO is turning at a standardized 540 rpm that most attachments operate at, it means the Deere’s engine is turning at a faster rpm to get the 540 rpm at the PTO.
Like others say:
(Horse) power = Torque x RPM
(don’t worry about the other numbers in the formula. They’re just conversion factors for keeping the units (Hp, foot-pounds, minutes, seconds, etc..) straight.
So if 2 tractors have the same torque, but one outputs more horsepower, it’s engine rpms must be higher at “rated speed”.
“Rated speed” is the undefined, confusing term in the above info.
Example your weedwacker turning at 12,000 rpm may have the same horsepower rating as an electric motor turning 1200 rpms, but it’s going to have 1/10th the torque.