Calculating the hourly cost of operating one's tractor will be different for each and every user on TBN. Having read most of the posts, here are my :2cents:
You can't book loan payments as an expense. You can book loan interest as an expense along with the depreciation. We depreciate our equipment at 20% of the diminishing balance. So say I bought a brand new $3K tractor, the first year depreciation will be $6,000 which I can expense. The second year depreciation will be 20% of $24k or $4,800. An amortization schedule should be available upon request from your lender which will outline the total interest paid per annum.
A lease payment is booked 100% as an expense unless it's a capital lease. If it's a regular lease, it's expensed because you don't own it; it's like renting therefore there is no depreciation to the leasee; the lease co. books that loss and you expence the entire payment.
To calculate the hourly cost of your tractor, you will need to determine the values for each of the following:
- Lease payment or Interest & Depreciation
- Insurance (both commercial liability & vehicle)
- Title & Registration
-Fuel
- Tires
- Regular, scheduled maintenance
- Unscheduled maintenance & damage
- Operator inluding source deductions (payroll tax, etc.)
Usually to calculate tires, fuel, scheduled maintenance and such you will take the cost of replacement and divide that by the life expectancy in terms of hours to get an hourly rate.
Some other things you will want to take into consideration:
- Transportation costs to/from job site
- Operating conditions
- Impliments that may be used that are not included in the above calculations
- Advertising
- Anything I've missed!
