A BX, new or older is still pretty basic and forgiving of fuel. They have no emissions systems.
BXs since 2000 have had at least Tier I emission controls/engine modifications.
Hmm. I thought they all met Tier 4 now, but in their own way. Smaller engines didn't need the extra measures to meet tier 4.
During 1998 nonroad engine regulations reducing emissions were structured as a 3-tiered progression. Nonroad regulations use metric units, with regulatory limits expressed in grams of pollutant per kW. Examples of regulated applications include farm tractors, excavators, bulldozers, wheel loaders, backhoe loaders, road graders, diesel lawn tractors, logging equipment, portable generators, skid steer loaders and forklifts.
Each tier involved a phase-in (by engine power) over several years. Tier 1 standards phased-in from 1996 to 2000. Tier 2 standards phased-in from 2001 to 2006.Tier 3 standards phased-in from 2006 to 2008 (Tier 3 standards applied only to engines from 37-560 kW).
Very stringent Tier 4 emission standards, phased-in from 2008 through 2015, require substantial reductions of Particulate Matter above 19 kW power output. Sub-19 kW ( 19 kW = 25.4794-horsepower) powered tractors are required to meet only Tier II emission standards.
1) A few light tractors slightly exceeding 19 kW power output, with (small) engine displacements from 68 - 77 cubic inches, meet Tier IV emission standards without costly Diesel Particulate Filters. (DPF)
2) Some tractors with engine displacement around 100 cubic inches are governed by the manufacturers to limit power output to less than the 19 kW demarcation. Tractors under 19 kW ( 19 kW = 25.4794-horsepower) are presently exempt from stringent Tier IV emission controls.
Since full adoption in 2011, very low sulphur diesel fuel has contributed to decreased particulate matter emissions.
ARTICLE ON NON-ROAD DIESEL ENGINE EMISSION CONTROLS PROVIDED BY OOSIK.
Thank you, OOSIK.
Emission Standards:
Emission Standards: USA: Nonroad Diesel Engines