LiveDog
Silver Member
- Joined
- Nov 19, 2017
- Messages
- 103
- Tractor
- KUBOTA MX5400DT w/ 3rd function forward and 2 extra rear hydraulics, ballasted industrial tires...
Unless there are other factors, I'd always prefer a three-cylinder over a four-cylinder in a tractor -- they are a lot nicer to live with in terms of smoothness and vibration with or without a cab. But generally I look at the overall package and make a decision based on all the factors, not just the engine.
There are several threads within TBN and MUCH (old and NEW) info available on the InterNet dealing with 3 vs 4 cylinder (NA/turbo) diesel engines and their (r)evolution... Seems there is a LOT to (re)learn/consider... A LOT has changed... ALL very interesting/encouraging...
Also, here is some additional general 'engine' info/perspective from a renown gear-head/friend who designs/engineers/builds engines/components for several OEM's of race cars/m-cycles/Et al...
The N/A I-4 has a maximum specific output of .302 hp/in^3, where the turbocharged I-3 has a maximum specific output of .436 hp/in^3. One could argue that the I-3 has to work harder to make the extra power, but in the case of engines that are built by Kubota, Yanmar and several others, the turbocharged engines are not overstressed.
One could argue that the N/A I-4 should be easier to maintain and last longer, but again, the new engines are quite robust. (Most folks kill their turbochargers by blipping the throttle just before they shut-off the engine, causing the turbo to spool-up. With the engine shut off, oil no longer circulates through the engine or the turbo. The oil that remains in the super hot turbo can literally cook. (The phenomenon is called "coking"...) The coke particles can block oil passageways inside the turbo. The coke particles are also very hard, so if they do circulate through the turbo, they can damage the bearings. (Remember: turbo spin at crazy speeds. 150,000 rpm is typical...) Many marine, industrial and commercial diesels use pre- and post-lube systems. A separate, electrically-powered oil pump lubricates the engine prior to start-up and lubricates (and cools...) the engine after shutdown...)
Actually, there is no direct relationship between displacement and horsepower. The two major factors are (1) how much air and fuel you can enter the cylinders and (2) the bore and stroke. Here's where it get's interesting: When an engine is tested, engine speed and torque are measured, but horsepower is calculated. The formula that is used to calculate horsepower is:
hp = (torque X rpm)/5252
If we have two engines that are identical except for the bore and stroke, then the engine with the longer stroke will produce more torque. Then the question becomes, at what speed does maximum torque occur? If both engines produce maximum torque at the same speed, then the engine that has the longer stroke, hence more torque, will generate more horsepower.
Think of a Harley V-twin and a big Suzuki I-4. The Harley makes huge torque, but it's maximum operating speed is relatively low. The Suzuki makes, perhaps half the torque but that torque occurs at an engine speed that is perhaps three or four times greater than that of the Harley's, hence, the Suzuki generates much more in the way of horsepower. It's all in the math...
By the way, if you know the speed at which the horsepower rating of your tractor applies, then you can calculate the torque by rearranging the formula for hp in the following manner:
torque = (hp X 5252)/rpm
NOTE: If your NA tractor were located in, say, Denver, where the air is thinner, then your tractor would be noticeably short on power.
Situations like this remind me of the 1970's when guys would argue over specs of their stereo systems, especially speakers, where the differences were usually outside the audible range of humans.
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