Rox,
The cost of hunting can vary allot depending on where you hunt and what you hunt. If you hunt deer in the state that you are a resident, then it's fairly inexpensive. You have to possess a hunting license for that year and a stamp or permit for a deer. Fees for this are anywhere from $20 to the $40 t0 $60 range, depending on your state. If you want to hunt deer in another state that you do not live in, then you have to buy an out of state license and tags. This is where it starts to get expensive depending on the state. This can get very complicated if you are trying to apply for an area with a very limited number of tags. Some places have less then one percent of people who apply that actually get a tag for that animal. Some of these places have a lottery of some kind, while others it just pure luck if you get drawn or not. There are deadlines and application fees. Some have to be paid up front and then after the drawing, if you are not successful, you get a full or partial refund. This might be several months later, and it might be over a thousand dollars just to get into the draw. Other species other then deer vary allot in their price. Pronghorn Antelope are pretty cheap and easy to get a tag for, elk can be tough, moose can be very tough and sheep are almost impossible. The better the reputation for an area and the quality of the animals in that area has allot to do with how many people apply. With enough applications, the state can raise the price of the tags almost as much as they want. If they are only selling 20 out of state tags for species in a certain area, but get ten thousand applications, they don't care if they double the price of that tag and only get five thousand applications. They are still only selling those ten tags. The five dollar, non refundable processing fee on allot of tags is also a source of income, but not much of a profit for them considering they have to enter and process all the information on those applications.
That's just a very small part of what it takes to be able to hunt. Then the real money gets into when finding a place to hunt. Buying the tag and not having a place to go is foolish. There are public lands that you can hunt on, and in some states, that hunting is fantastic. Especially in those places that strictly limit how many tags are sold. Then you can just show up and start hunting during the season. If you want some help, there are guides and outfitters that you can hire, and depending on what they provide and their reputation for success, will depend on what you pay. Allot of my hunts have been into wilderness areas that do not allow an engine of any kind. The only way in is to walk or ride a horse or pack animal of some kind. For a grand or two, you can have a pack train that will take you in ten to 20 miles and then pick you up a week later. Some will provide tents, other times, it's just the horses.
For other places, you will need to lease or pay a trespass fee to hunt on somebody else's land. Usually you split the price for the ranch with a bunch of friends, but sometimes one outfitter might lease a bunch of properties and then sublease that right to hunt on the land individually. I've done both, and had both good and poor results.
In John's case, he let a guy lease his land to hunt on it, but unknown to him, that guy then sold those rights to others. This was in violation of the lease, so that's what made it illegal. He violated other laws, but in most cases, this happens all the time. The landowner makes extra money for owning the land by leasing it out to those who hunt on it for a few weeks. On a good ranch, that can easily pay for the taxes or become a relied upon part of the yearly income for the property. With the right people leasing the land, it's a win/win for everyone and why it's so popular. The landowner isn't going to hunt the land, or he's only shooting one or two deer off of the place, when the property is big enough or populated to the level that it can support all more animals to be harvested. I've hunted on ranches that were tens of thousands of acres and dozens of hunters took dozens of animals. These ranches do this year after year and make six figures off of the game on those ranches. The animals are protected and their habitat is improved to increase the health of the animals on the ranch. In some cases, the landowner makes enough money on the land that it's only used for hunting.
It too bad that John has to deal with these people and their disregard for the law, but it's also not very uncommon where the land doesn't have any real value for hunting. If it did, then it would be economical to hire patrols to keep them off of the land and protect the animals. This is what saved allot of animals in Africa and Europe. The locals would just kill the animals year round for food and to get rid of them as competition for their livestock. When the wild, native animals became valuable to the locals and the landowners, they change their ways and stop those from poaching those animals.
Eddie