Charlie, the 1/3 rule is always misinterpreted. cutting off 1/3 of ten inches is not what that means, for turf grass or what you want to turn into turf grass. cutting it by "that" 1/3 method is only leading to thatch. the 1/3 rule can only be applied during normal growth season. and weekly (4,5 or 7 days interval).
in case of seasonal changes, neglect on part of the owner/mowing crew you can do what the ag extension agents below suggest or either of the variations we are using.
</font><font color="blue" class="small">( Do not cut more them 1/3 of the grass off during one single mowing. If you've just got back from a long vacation and the lawn is longer then usual, reset your mowing height so you do not cut more then 1/3 of the grass blades. After this "high" mowing, come back a few days later and cut again to get it down to its normal cutting height. )</font>
this rule is what the homeowner is told by the turf specialists. if you do this for a living or you have better things to do with your time here is what we do.
if the grass exceeds my height of the deck i mow of the top, without lowering the deck. then i go in a different direction and take it down to the desired height, 1/2 inch at the time. if you mow the grass down to the required or desired height, in one passage, the aerobic and anaerobic decomposition of the grass clippings becomes retarded or non existing, and possibly you just started a thatch bed.
here in the north east this was the case all last spring, lots of rain and 85 degree weather. here again turf science suggests to go on a mowing rotation of 5 rather than 7 days. /forums/images/graemlins/grin.gif