Large square bales: how well do they store left outside for months

   / Large square bales: how well do they store left outside for months #1  

Hay Dude

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Aug 28, 2012
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Location
A Hay Field along the PA/DE border
Tractor
Challenger MT655E, Massey Ferguson 7495, Challenger MT555D, Challenger MT535B Krone 4x4 XC baler, 2-Kubota ZD1211’s, 2020 Ram 5500 Cummins 4x4, IH 7500 4x4 dump truck, Kaufman 35’ tandem 19 ton trailer, Deere CX-15, Pottinger Hay mower, NH wheel rak
Not all that bad! These bales sat outside, uncovered for 2 months. All of June & July, which were both hot & rainy.

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These bales above were unloaded and opened. I have been noticing lately how well they store, even outdoors, when they are baled tightly, under a lot of pressure. It’s difficult for rain to penetrate.

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Even the edges, most subject to rain damage show very little deterioration.


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None of this hay was designated to be feed hay, yet there was no dust, no mold and the green color was largely preserved.

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I have already sold several loads stored this way to customers with no complaints whatsoever.
 
   / Large square bales: how well do they store left outside for months #2  
There is a field down south of me. I have no idea what happened but there are round bales scattered around the field. They have been there five plus years. They have turned black. I see that somebody is gathering them up and burning them. I would guess they are infested with mold and whatever and aren't even any value as mulch.
 
   / Large square bales: how well do they store left outside for months #3  
Not all that bad! These bales sat outside, uncovered for 2 months. All of June & July, which were both hot & rainy.

None of this hay was designated to be feed hay, yet there was no dust, no mold and the green color was largely preserved.

I have already sold several loads stored this way to customers with no complaints whatsoever.
Cattlemen would buy baled tumble weed in Texas right now if they could find any. Saw an ad from SW Ok last week for thin range cows $300 per head.
 
   / Large square bales: how well do they store left outside for months #4  
If not feed hay what was intended use?
 
   / Large square bales: how well do they store left outside for months #5  
Out in the open is how most ranches in Nevada store all their big bales, seems to work fine. That white forklift looking piece of equipment is called a "squeeze" and it is used to load the bales on wagons or trucks. Instead of forklift forks there are two arms on the mast that are hydraulically "squeezed" together when grabbing a bale to pick it up and load it.
P1013641ertbn8-12-22.jpg
 
   / Large square bales: how well do they store left outside for months #6  
Out in the open is how most ranches in Nevada store all their big bales, seems to work fine. That white forklift looking piece of equipment is called a "squeeze" and it is used to load the bales on wagons or trucks. Instead of forklift forks there are two arms on the mast that are hydraulically "squeezed" together when grabbing a bale to pick it up and load it.
View attachment 758129
You can buy bale grabbers for your tractor, too.


Nice picture. I do miss the mountains sometimes.
 
   / Large square bales: how well do they store left outside for months
  • Thread Starter
#7  
We get a lot of rain here, so they get spoiled faster.
I sold a bunch and the buyer was not concerned.


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We typically only use squeezes here for wrapped bales, so we don’t puncture the wrapping.
Thing about a squeeze is you cant grasp or ungrasp the bales without space between them, so we just use bale spears on unwrapped hay.

1660346328145.jpeg
 
   / Large square bales: how well do they store left outside for months #8  
Wyoming isn't known for their hay but very seldom do we see large square bales here. Mostly rounds.
 
   / Large square bales: how well do they store left outside for months #9  
Pic of the field we pulled off of this year, one of the large square bale piles in the distance.

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   / Large square bales: how well do they store left outside for months #10  
I'd hate to see lightning hit that pile of hay. I divide my round bales into several separated sections in case of fire or lightning strike. Hopefully keeps all of it from being destroyed.
 
   / Large square bales: how well do they store left outside for months
  • Thread Starter
#11  
I'd hate to see lightning hit that pile of hay. I divide my round bales into several separated sections in case of fire or lightning strike. Hopefully keeps all of it from being destroyed.

I worry more about kids and vandalism, but yeah i usually keep my bales limited to about 20-30 in a stack.
My insurance limits me to $10K per loss, so he also reminds me not to make the stacks to big.
 
   / Large square bales: how well do they store left outside for months #12  
They sell everything and mainly transport by semi loads except what they store to feed their beef cows and some horses. In another couple weeks it will all be in barns. They bring the big loader tractors over and round robin the big trucks.
 
   / Large square bales: how well do they store left outside for months
  • Thread Starter
#13  
Here’s some more delivered last week. Sat outside for 8 weeks. Look fine.

1662166460445.jpeg
 
   / Large square bales: how well do they store left outside for months #14  
How much do those big square bales weigh?
 
   / Large square bales: how well do they store left outside for months #15  
Slightly off topic, what is the approximate ratio of hay to silage made?
What is the ratio of round bales to large squares?
Observation, sometimes you see round hay left out, but I have NEVER seen square hay left out.
In Waikato New Zealand the weather does not allow large scale hay making when the grass is in excess,(spring) as it is to wet. So we mostly make silage and mostly (95%)round bales, many farms don't have any hay.
Spring here starts about early august, silage starts mid/late september and goes to early december. Hay runs mid december to early february, although the hay season is getting later as the Reliable, stable ,dry weather pattern is getting later and later.
Spring gets later as you go south.
 
   / Large square bales: how well do they store left outside for months
  • Thread Starter
#16  
   / Large square bales: how well do they store left outside for months
  • Thread Starter
#17  
Slightly off topic, what is the approximate ratio of hay to silage made?
What is the ratio of round bales to large squares?
Observation, sometimes you see round hay left out, but I have NEVER seen square hay left out.
In Waikato New Zealand the weather does not allow large scale hay making when the grass is in excess,(spring) as it is to wet. So we mostly make silage and mostly (95%)round bales, many farms don't have any hay.
Spring here starts about early august, silage starts mid/late september and goes to early december. Hay runs mid december to early february, although the hay season is getting later as the Reliable, stable ,dry weather pattern is getting later and later.
Spring gets later as you go south.

Here in my area silage might be 5% of the total.
It gets greater as you go north because they have more damp & cold weather
 

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