<font color="blue">What makes one seed organic vs. non-organic? Why is it desirable to raise clover from organic vs non-orgainc seeds? Who certifies it? Finally, what is the cost diffrence, double, triple, or more ??? </font>
we're in the process of restoring a circa 1740 farm in new hampshire; after lots of market research, we decided that going organic was feasible. as a result of this decision, we need to apply for an 'organic certification.' this certification is provided by the USDA - but is administered at the state level (i'm no expert here - but i'm learning!). one of the many caveats for being 'organic' is that we MUST use certified organic seed - and also keep copious notes about everything.
the producer of the seed must adhere to very strict standards during the production process - there are a number of different certifying bodies (i'll check to see who certified this seed - and where it came from). it basically means that no chemicals can be applied to the fields where the seed is being produced. there are some general rules (it may be 2-3 yrs before a field can be certified 'organic' after coming out of normal chemical-based production).
the cost difference is HUGE. the red clover we used this year was nearly 5x the cost of conventional seed. memory rarely serves correctly, but i recall paying over $200/50 lbs (with shipping - which is insane as everyone knows when you ship weight these days).
i'll respond with more specific info (seed certifier and where it came from)..
i'm convinced that the market is moving toward 'organic.' it's expensive - but the cost may warrant it. here in new england, there is dire need for certified dairies - the demand is so great that some producers (stonyfield dairy for instance) are willing to help defray the costs, i may have more info on this in the near future.
pf