Gary Fowler
Super Star Member
- Joined
- Jun 23, 2008
- Messages
- 11,917
- Location
- Bismarck Arkansas
- Tractor
- 2009 Kubota RTV 900, 2009 Kubota B26 TLB & 2010 model LS P7010
Consistancy is one reason for using TIG in open butt root passes now rather than 6010. 6010 is still used on some pipes but more and more we use TIG in the field due to fit up tolerances and the fact that TIG is easier to see what you are putting in. With stick, you need a max high/low of 1.2mm (1/16")whereas TIG process can tolerate much larger amounts of mismatch and still pass xray. The welder can also look inside the pipe prior to final closure to view his root pass and if need be grind back and repair. Repairs with TIg are much easier than stick due to much larger gap allowances. I have made repair on HP steam line that was repair atttempted 4 times and the gap was 1/2"wide, using TIG, I built up the edge from both sides till I got it down to about 1/4" and then bridged across it in normal fashion of TIG root pass. Xray was good and this was in a tight spot tie in of steam line to boiler.
MY company did some studies regarding cost of running TIG root and 1 fill pass versus 6010 root and hot pass and found that it is cheaper also to run TIG than stick. A good welder can run the passes just about equal in time overall. Takes a bit longer to run the TIG root, but there is no grinding, so he can immediately run the 2nd pass with only hand brush application. By the time the root pass is ground out with the stick, the TIG hand has just about finished his 2nd pass. You do have the additional argon cost, but considering the lower reject rate it is more than offset. Typical xray reject rates with stick are acceptable if below 5% whereas Typical reject rates with TIG are less than 1% and have been 0% on several thousand welds. Once the root pass is in, there is really no excuse for a welder to bust out on the stick if proper windbreaks and other precautions are observed.
The best advantage with TIG is that you can weld just about any material that will carry an electric current with TIG process and the right filler metal.
MY company did some studies regarding cost of running TIG root and 1 fill pass versus 6010 root and hot pass and found that it is cheaper also to run TIG than stick. A good welder can run the passes just about equal in time overall. Takes a bit longer to run the TIG root, but there is no grinding, so he can immediately run the 2nd pass with only hand brush application. By the time the root pass is ground out with the stick, the TIG hand has just about finished his 2nd pass. You do have the additional argon cost, but considering the lower reject rate it is more than offset. Typical xray reject rates with stick are acceptable if below 5% whereas Typical reject rates with TIG are less than 1% and have been 0% on several thousand welds. Once the root pass is in, there is really no excuse for a welder to bust out on the stick if proper windbreaks and other precautions are observed.
The best advantage with TIG is that you can weld just about any material that will carry an electric current with TIG process and the right filler metal.