Again...how much of this material are you wanting to replace? inches? feet? yards?...I was hoping for some "magic" paste that could withstand the wheel pressure and full rhe gap. I could try reusing the "excess" steel you see in original post, but that is not guaranteed to work w/o some adhesive.
A machine shop would have no trouble duplicating the profile..or it could be done with hand tools and some bronze stock...I am sorry, thought it was clear from pictures.
About 2 inches