I finally got around to pulling the head off. Once again the deere manual disappoints. The section for cylinder head removal procedure conspicuously omits to mention the part where you have to pull the tank to get to the back head bolts. I should have remembered this but I was trying to just go by the manual. If it wasn't for pulling the tank it would have been much easier. Regardless the head is now off.
The head gasket failed, but I'm not sure why. Rather than having a direct leaking path from the combustion chamber to coolant like I have seen before, the whole gasket had "ballooned" for lack of a better word. Combustion pressure was leaking between the metal layers somewhere and expanded the two halves of the gasket. Any where it wasn't clamped it filled up like a balloon.
The deere head gasket looks virtually identical to the maxiforce, however it seems like the maxiforce gasket might have been a little thicker (calipers said .014" vs .010")
I tried retorqueing all the headbolts before removing the head but none of them turned at 65 ft-lbs. Also checked torque wrench calibration, dead on.
Flat bar on head and block show no signs of warpage, .0015 feeler gauge wouldn't even start at any point under bar.
I'm at a loss as to why it blew. I'm going back with the JD gasket and retarding pump timing until just before I get high speed misfires.