</font><font color="blue" class="small">( <font color="blue"> How does the price of PEX and the fittings compare to copper? Is it flexible enough to make corners without elbows? Using the crimpers, what's the failure rate for making a leakproof connection? </font>
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PEX piping in my area is typically less expensive than a copper system. The PEX pipe is less expensive, but the fittings are more expensive than copper.
Current WHOLESALE pricing in my area (NE Oklahoma).
1/2 P tube ............. .48/ft
1/2 C tube............... .93/ft
1/2 P 90 w/ sleeves 2.26ea
1/2 C 90 ................. .30ea
Pex can be installed either in a 'home-run' method, or manifolded in several walls, as is typical w/ copper systems.
As to the flexibility, 1/2 Pex comes on a roll approx 2 ft. in diameter. It can be bent smaller than that (probably 10-12 inch d.), as long as it is not kinked. It is hard to kink.
Failure rate with good installation practices is almost zero. If you do have a leak, it can usually be repaired by applying GENTLE heat to the fitting. A hair dryer works well for this.
Trescrows mentioned a tool for ~ $100. There are different systems from various manufacturers. The one I use is Wirsbo. Not because of any particular preference, but it is popular and readily available in my area. Wirsbo tool is WHOLESALE ~$225. It will do 3 sizes. 1/2, 3/4, and 1 inch.
Perhaps the greatest feature of PEX is the ability to use it in freezing climates. It has a chemical 'memory' that allows it to freeze without breaking or leaking. Don't ask me how this works-I'm a plumber, not a chemist. It will swell when frozen, but upon thawing will return to its' original size.
Some time back, we did a little test. (Plumbers can get bored too.) We filled a piece of 1inch pex 12 inches long with water and capped both ends. Put it in the deep freeze overnight. The next day, upon removal, it had frozen to approx 3 inch diameter, with no sign of any leakage. Hit it w/ a sledge hammer while frozen, no leakage or breakage. Upon thawing, it returned to original size and shape. You could not tell it had ever frozen.