Going through hardpan, you are going to need downpressure and a sturdy, aggressive tip and teeth, possibly cast.
We have a fair amount of rock here and my PHD is about worthless. 90% of the holes I dig need extra weight on the PHD and I have to bend back the teeth after every hole. I buy sheer pins by the pound.
If you have a lot of hole to dig at one time, you might see about renting a skid steer with a proper PHD. A lot faster and will hold up a lot better.
Ken
Well, I guess I'll stock up in sheer pins
For the harder ground, Does anyone use a 4" to pilot first and then expand the whole with the 9" next? Are carbide teeth an option? I only ask because the hardpan is pretty common around here--as is tooth dulling. Enough of a problem that the guy I hired to do the job last spring ended up not doing the job. He was able to drill through the topsoil and a little clay just fine, and then just spun on top of the hard pan.
Another idea...I can drill holes up to well over an inch in concrete and hardpan with with my little 2-HP dewalt hammer drill. Does anyone make anything like for 3PH use?