Somehow I am reminded of the two gray haired ladies at the hardware store where the one needs to buy a replacement screw-in fuse for her old fashioned fuse box. She starts to get the 15 amp version as that is what burned out but her friend advised her that she should get the 30 amp version because you get twice the amps for the same price!
It is not good practice to arbitrarily change out a fuse or circuit breaker to a larger value when the rest of the components were not engineered for higher current. Whether or not you will "get away" with it is anyone's guess. Like walking across the street without looking either way, you may make it, or maybe not, but in general it is risky practice.
The recommendations to wire the current wires feeding the current lights to instead power the coil(s) of a light control relay(s) and let the relay contacts provide power to the new lights through appropriately sized wire, is a sure kill. It is a good, safe, and not risky approach.
The suggestion to verify the alternator can safely keep up with the lights is another basic practical step worth taking. If it can't, then use the suggestion made to power the front and rear lights via a double throw switch and only light fronts or rears not both at the same time. This will cut the alternator load in half (assuming equal draw for front and rear lights.) If you put the double throw switch in the wires going to the relay coils the switch can be rated for lower current and therefore cheaper and probably smaller than if in the wires going to the lights. A lighted switch is a good idea so it is super easy to find in the dark.
Please post your final setup and how it worked out for you. My Kubota came with lights fore and aft but I may be looking to replace them with brighter lights and am essentially facing the same questions you are having to resolve.
Luckily I have been through all this on dune buggies and off road trucks for several years. If you really really want the light conversion to just work and not be a source of maint, melted wire bundles, and hassles, don't put in a bigger fuse and use the OEM wires and switches to carry the new load. For every person that got away with that, at least temporarily, there are several others with fried wires and problems much bigger than the work of doing it right the first time. I'd hate to fry the original wiring of a new tractor (or any tractor for that matter.)
Pat