The point I am trying to make is that it is indeed possible to have almost everyone "below average", as long as you have at least one person above average. (They just have to be a long ways above average.) This is especially true with small groups of numbers.
I picked a sample size of 10 (plus me) out of a hat, just to make it simple. Let's say it really was IQ scores, and the students were pretty smart, but nowhere near as smart as me. In fact I told them my IQ was over 160, which was a lie. (*More about that later.) And just to make it simple, let's say the students all had IQ scores of 130 (which would make them feel pretty good!) Adding everyone's score up, you get 10 x 130 =1300, plus my 160 = 1460. And thus the average is 1460/11 = 133 (rounded). So, everyone was below average except me!
*I actually did score over 160 when a friend who was studying the IQ test wanted to use me for practice. He was always boasting how smart he was, so I played a fun joke on him. I got hold of the scoring manual the night before, and memorized and practiced all the questions that I could ahead of time (in other words, I cheated). It was so much fun watching him get more and more upset as he scored the test and was forced to come to the conclusion that I was way, way "smarter" than him!
The truth of the matter is that he WAS indeed smarter than me, but to this day, he still doesn't know!:laughing::laughing:
Anyway, my view is that people pay WAY too much attention to the average, and mistakenly assume that it is always in the middle. (This is of course true of the Median, but not the average.)