</font><font color="blue" class="small">( Keep in mind a HD wall pipe is stronger that soild shaft. )</font>
Not in the physics and strength of materials classes I took. Just wondering how you came to that conclusion?
For a given material, and given outer dimensions, the maximum strength is achieved if the rod is solid (not hollow), but this also takes a lot of weight.
For a given material, and given weight, the maximum strength is achieved by a hollow cylinder, that is of larger diameter than the solid rod of that weight.
Most of the strength of a cylinder comes from the outer portions. I think the contribution goes like the cube of the radial position. So, if you took a solid rod and drilled out a half the volume from the center, you do not lose half the strength. You only lose about 10% of the strength, but you've saved on half the weight.
So, strength to weight ratio is better for a hollow pipe than a solid rod.
Just what I think. /forums/images/graemlins/confused.gif
Andy