Where do you guys get this stuff. Nails do not have to penetrate entirely through the decking for holding power. Why would exposing the nail thru the lumber give it more holding power? (maybe if you bent them over they would be harder to pull out)
The tip of the nail has no holding power. The shaft bends the fibers of the wood as it goes through the wood, or into the wood on larger pieces of wood. On decking, sheething, plywood or OSB, the material is too thin to nail into, you have to nail through it. This also brings in the debate of which holds the nail better. OSB or half inch plywood? In my opinion, OSB does not split and fall apart like plywood does, which means you get more consistent results. If the plywood does not splinter, then it's the same, but the bottom layer,one third of the wood, tends to break off regularly when a nail goes through it. If there is no void at that spot, you only have a third of an inch of wood holding that nail in place. OSB does not doe this.
Nails into larger lumber does the same thing, but with the longer shank, you have more holding power. I use 3 1/4 inch nails when framing because I can see the tip come through two boards when nailed together, which gives me the maximum amount of holding power from that nail. Remember, the tip does not have any holding power, it's just there to allow the nail to penetrate the wood.
Roofers have a terrible reputation in my area of taking advantage of people. They give them a price for the job, then cut all sorts of corners to get it done for less and pocket more money. Not flashing the valleys, reusing old vents, not removing the old paper and sometimes just using it again are all pretty common. But the one that shows up the fastest is when they use short nails. If you have ever seen this cost cutting technique, you will understand how important it is to use long nails when shingling. The short nails penetrate into the decking just like tacking something to the wall. Then when you get a big storm come through, the shingles just start blowing off.
Eddie