I'm interested in understanding what you are specifically recommending though.
Assume I get a
M7040 for reasons OTHER than specifically running a large rotary cutter though 4" saplings. e.g. having a nice big loader for round bales, a tractor that I can grow with, and the fact that it is pricing out to about the same as a
L4740 /
L5740.
With 8 to 10 acres of pasture I certainly don't need a 10' rotary cutter. It would also be a detriment for a ditch that I currently mow - just would not be able to do it with even an 8 footer. An 8 or 10 footer is also going to cost me a lot more.
In your earlier post you pointed out the possibility of damage to the engine over the longer term if I mowed with a 6' setup. Is this really the case or am I misunderstanding you?
I am moving up tractors for a cab and a larger loader for round bales. My
L3400 is plenty for mowing which I do with a 5' rotary cutter. I'm trying to understand whether there is any real truth to a downside of me not working the tractor 'hard enough' which will affect longevity of the engine. I understand that I will burn more fuel needlessly if I pull the same size rotary cutter that I could pull with a GL4740.
One way or the other, an
M7040 is going to be used quite lightly on my current property - compared to how it might be used on a much larger property. Is this a reason not to get it and get a smaller tractor at the same price?
As I understand it, you'd like to buy one tractor to cover your future needs. While I can understand the desire to avoid repeating the depreciation cycle as much as possible, my position is that if you can't use the extra power there's no real advantage to having it. Future needs are something only you can assess, the question was what size cutter to get to suit the 7040.
Our requirements are similar to your current needs, we have a small horse property that we mow a couple times a year, about 7-8 acres in pasture currently. The
L3400 we have works a bit when we're cutting, although not to it's full potential. I could have gone to a 6 foot mower and reduced my cutting time by 20%, but under some conditions I think the tractor would have struggled with a 6 footer (meadow grass and alder cutting). So, we picked a 5 foot cutter, RCR1860, and it handles that quite well. I also like mowing, it's a zen kinda thing

I'd be finished in no time with even an 8 foot cutter. We do occasionally mow about 18 acres more, which is a full day and a half. That job may disappear next year, so it's not really a deciding factor.
A few times I've thought I'd like to have bought a bigger machine, say an MX5100 for example, but then I say to myself "What would you use it for, really??" More loader capacity would be nice, a little more stability on side hills, etc. I've never run out of power, although traction has been on the light side a few times due to the light weight of the L.
We don't feed round bales however, we're still able to get small squares. I agree with you that the
L3400 isn't ideal for round bales at all, and the large rounds are out of the question. I tried to get the right size for the majority of the work we had planned without working it at the limit all the time. We may have to feed rounds in the future, I'm hoping to be able to get 4x4 or 4x5 at the most, or re-bale rounds into squares if we really had to. If not, I'll need a bigger machine, something along the lines of an
L4400 would be better for that. We shopped the
L4400 when we bought the
L3400, and decided we didn't need the extra power and size, and cost was a factor as always.
I don't have an exhaust temperature gauge on the
L3400, that's the best indication of how much load is on it. If the max allowed exhaust temperature was 1000 degrees F, I'd like to see 750-800 regularly to get more complete combustion and keep the cylinders and valves clean. I've seen the results of running an engine capable of 1500 horsepower (continuous rating) at an output of 500 HP for sustained periods. Pretty much what I described earlier. A diesel is meant to be loaded to 75-80% of capacity for the best results. Running at 100% isn't recommended for long periods either, but it's not as harmful as low loading.
The problem with farm work is that it's not possible to do that often. Moving bales is no challenge for the 7040, it's a pretty capable machine. If you can't find some serious work for it, it's
possible you may have reliability issues with the engine. The rest of the tractor should last forever under light duties. Like others here, that's my take on a situation, they have different opinions.
A six foot cutter will work on the tractor, but in my opinion it's not the best choice. If you need a six foot cutter for some situations, then buy one for those specific jobs. When you can justify a larger cutter for bigger areas, the 7040 will handle a big one. You can offset a smaller mower somewhat to mow up to fence lines, so that's not really an issue.
I'm not trying to be antagonistic, just offering my opinion on farm chores in general (limited experience) and diesels in particular.
Sean