Please see my note it has the reference link described. I could not post the link directly because apparently you need to have a certain number of posts before you can put a link in directly. So I had to split it up into two parts. Put both parts together and enter that into the URL location bar and you will be brought to the page in this forum with all the details and references.
If you want quick data:
Size Size Surface area: Shear Tensil Shear Non Flange
(diam): (len): (Pi * r2) capability strength: Failure thread size
in ksi (lbs): len: (inch):
Grade 8
not threaded 0.25 1.25 0.049087385 90,000 150,000 4,418 0.3615
Grade 5
not threaded 0.25 1.25 0.049087385 72,000 120,000 3,534
Grade 2
not threaded 0.25 1.25 0.049087385 44,400 74,000 2,179
Grade 8
threaded 0.212 1.25 0.035298935 90,000 150,000 3,177 0.326
Grade 5
threaded 0.212 1.25 0.035298935 72,000 120,000 2,542 0.654
Grade 2
threaded 0.212 1.25 0.035298935 44,400 74,000 1,567
ksi = kilopound per square inch
1 ksi = 1000 psi (pounds per square inch)
Grade 5 not threaded - Grade 8 threaded: 357lbs.
(i.e. Grade 5 not threaded is stronger than Grade 8 threaded)
Shear capability is 60% of tensil strength.
Shear failure is shear capability x surface area.