As a part-time land "developer" in Vermont, I have to say there are plenty of zoning and state regulations to deal with and adhere to in my state. By no means is it some kind of free-for-all. I can't just throw in a horse shoe and call it "Maple Tree Place". The legal, adjoining property owner issues, town meetings, road requirements, set-backs, drainage, impervious soils, septic regulations, farm soil conditions, wetland issues, rights-of-way requirements, planning commission decisions, etc are staggering.
Housing is a big problem here. Land is generally scarce due to the mountainous terrain and the overall soil conditions for septic systems (and the demand). A building lot is quite valuable in Vermont, especially Stowe. I only bring it up because it was used as an example. Stowe is the single most desireable town in Vermont. "Building lots" are had by blasting the rock from the sides of the mountains. My friend who's an ER doctor can't afford a house there. Especially now, since everybody in NE seems to want to live here either full or part-time. One of the reasons why young couples can't find a remotely affordable house in Vermont is due in part to the burden of State legislation/regulation. People have to have a place to live, and if we don't provide that Vermont will have an average age of 68 years old with a net worth of 5 million dollars in a few years.
Yes, it's not much fun to see a beautiful piece of land get developed, but that's progress and that's what our entire economy is based on. It's what most of our jobs are based on and our propects for future employment. Changing iron-fisted, outdated development rules and encouraging "smart growth" is critical in any rural area close to a urban center across the country. Vermont is starting to get ahead of the curve in the smart growth respect. It's gaining momentum, but not killing growth. Smart Growth is a whole 'nother discussion....
Take a look at ACT 250 in the state of Vermont. This will give you a good idea what I'll have to deal with on my next project. The application document is approximately 80 pages and most of it will be filled out by a state certified engineer at $90 an hour, and then there's the lawyers.....As of April 1st I am not allowed to sub-divide another piece of land in my entire county for FIVE years unless I go through the ACT 250 process. -I am not against ACT 250. It certainly has it's place, but I can say without a doubt, it isn't an easy job bringing a piece of land to market.
http://www.nrb.state.vt.us/lup/index.htm