After watching this thread for a while, I thought I would put my 2 cents in. I lived in Fairbanks and Anchorage AK years ago, and had a VW Rabbit diesel. Dealing with temps down to under -50 F and I had to get to work every morning. I had a 20 amp 120v outlet in the carport, Yes open to the elements, and had the car plugged into that, I would get up, hit the breaker for the car heaters as I headed to the shower, and then make coffee. I had the lower radiator hose heater, I know this won't work with a Yanmar tractor, a Mag oil pan heater, and a small heater in the car. The whole idea was to heat the oil to allow the starter to overcome the thick oil in the crankcase and maybe to warm the block a little bit. The VW had glow plugs, and I have had many other diesels with them, and have also had several Yanmar marine diesels and Detroit 2 cycle engines without before getting this tractor. In the cold weather, on the boats, I would put a 250 watt heat lamp pointed at the air intake area, the marine motors don't have air cleaners, for around 20-30 min, and then I could even hand start them with the crank. Good luck