****** harassment
Unwelcome ****** advances, requests for ****** favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a ****** nature that tends to create a hostile or offensive work environment.
****** harassment is a form of *** Discrimination that occurs in the workplace. Persons who are the victims of ****** harassment may sue under Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 (42 U.S.C.A. § 2000e et seq.), which prohibits *** discrimination in the workplace.
The federal courts did not recognize ****** harassment as a form of *** discrimination until the 1970s, because the problem originally was perceived as isolated incidents of flirtation in the workplace. Employers are now aware that they can be sued by the victims of workplace ****** harassment. The accusations of ****** harassment made by anita f. hill against Supreme Court Justice Clarence Thomas during his 1991 confirmation hearings also raised societal consciousness about this issue.
Courts and employers generally use the definition of ****** harassment contained in the guidelines of the U.S. Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC). This language has also formed the basis for most state laws prohibiting ****** harassment. The guidelines state:
Unwelcome ****** advances, requests for ****** favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a ****** nature constitute ****** harassment when
submission to such conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly a term or condition of an individual's employment,
submission to or rejection of such conduct by an individual is used as the basis for employment decisions affecting such individuals, or
such conduct has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with an individual's work performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive working environment. (29 C.F.R. § 1604.11 [1980])
A key part of the definition is the use of the word unwelcome. Unwelcome or uninvited conduct or communication of a ****** nature is prohibited; welcome or invited actions or words are not unlawful. ****** or romantic interaction between consenting people at work may be offensive to observers or may violate company policy, but it is not ****** harassment.