story in a nutshell, as of Monday afternoon propane cars were also involved
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The details I have so far are a one man crew tied down unit train with 4 engines and RC Cab on the point for the night in Nantes siding, 8 miles uphill from Lac Megantic. Air was probably set throughout the train with a single unit, to keep the air brakes pressurized.
After he checks in the hotel for the night, a fire breaks out in the idling locomotive's engine compartment. Nantes fire responds, and as protocol, shuts down the unit to cut gas flow to burning engine. Nantes fire extinguishes the fire and contacts MMA RR officials to tell them what they did to the engine and which controls they messed with. At this point the ball is in the court of the RR officials to get that train inspected and checked on. That time of night, minimal mention of brakes was discussed.
The fire company remains on site for awhile, then loads up, and finally leaves around 1 am.. Five to ten minutes later, a witness at a campfire outside his Nantes home near the tracks recalls hearing and feeling (not seeing) the train begin rolling away with no lights or power on. Within a few more minutes he sees the skyline light up miles away, followed by large thunderous explosions.
Downline, other witnesses reported a train moving at 60+ mph, no lights, no horn, brakes smoldering and smoking, no activation of crossing gates.
Apparently the lead units and a few tank cars made the curve in the center of Lac Megantic, and rolled right on thru the main point of derailment. The remaining 60 cars picked the switch at the jct, rolled and detached from the head end, and piled-up accordion style. Propane cars parked on a nearby adjacent track may have been struck, causing the massive initial explosions that ignited everything.
Apparently the most casualties were in the world class Music Café/Bistro/Grill&Tap adjacent to the pileup, where witnesses say at least 40 were still inside finishing up a birthday celebration with a live band. Most likely the charred remains will never be found, as most everything but metal, stone, or brick was incinerated from the heat.