Arc weld.... I've done plenty of MIG open root plates. Never failed a one except my first overhead...and most people push MIG. I've been MIG welding for 22 years. By no means that is a life time, but at this point there's no guessing if I am getting penetration or not. You actually have MORE buildup pulling right in the center of the plate. I am not sure if you were watching the same video. The lack of penetration on the ends was because the end of the plate was sitting on square tubing. I did not use a backer or runoff tabs and the ends.
I am not sure where or how you learned and where you weld professionally with MIG, but some of the things you have said about testing and stuff have been a little off. Maybe it's a regional thing. With MIG you can also back gouge the root and weld it up on the back...But since MIG welding an open root with a 110V machine is not an accepted AWS practice "what's correct" is a moot point (hence the regional differences?). I did it to test the machine, not the weld.
You can hear and see the penetration just as well pushing as you can pulling...you can see the arc bite in at the front of the weld. The gap was fine, the buildup was fine, and the root was fine. And definitely the speed was fine. And I definitely don't need to twist my wrist, unless I want a case of carpel tunnels syndrome.
Btw, the root did not fail. I completed that plate. The face bend did yes...the root had ne'er an issue. No pulls, no cracks and no porosity. But I expected it to fail as I was experimenting with different settings and technique on that particular one on subsequent passes. When I get more time, I will go back and experiment with different settings.
As far as globs of spatter...the MIG puts out more than your average 120V mig does which is averaging 90 amps at max...This was higher than that with the .030 wire I used for the test. It is also the wire brand as I have noticed more spatter with it than some other brands using the same machine and settings...But it was off the shelf at my lws and was handy for the video to purchase since they were out of what I was looking for. It welds fine for all intents and purposes otherwise. This was not a high dollar wire.
As far as the land goes, I used a 3/32 land. No knife edge here.
I don't need to do more "experiments" for your sake here. I am not some young'in. The point of the video was to show basic capability of the unit, not to demonstrate open root MIG welding. Considering this was the first and only go I had with the machine, it turned out pretty good.