Big ships run heavy bunker fuel in those big Diesels, heavy bunker oil is basically tar and you have to heat it with waste heat from the stack heat exchanger just to get it pumpable. The fuel bunkers have steam lines to get the stuff to liquify. As a matter or fact, they often scuttle wrecks in deep water because the cold temps will solidify the bunker oil and prevent oil leaks from the wreck when they can't pump it out.
According to emissions requirements it is no longer OK to burn WLO in the ship engines anymore. Lots of ships now use onboard filtration systems to basically re-refine the lube oil and only store the sludge for disposal.
marinediesels.co.uk The construction, operation and maintenance of large* 2 and 4 stroke marine diesel engines
Click on "Horror stories" and down at the last one is a case of a Chief Engineer deciding to burn the waste lube oil and how it cost them 5 pistons and liners in the main.