A nice round too is the .30-06 Ackley improved. You can use standard ammo, or load up a bit with fire formed cases. This assumes that one reloads...
The 30-30 is a grand old cartridge, but is not very powerful. The 7.62x39 is a nice cartidge, and has a number of match wildcats based on it. Not too powerful though.
In your list, which you mention would be rather long, the 7mm-08 is a nice flat shooter with mild recoil.
The other, is the 250-3000 Savage. A classic cartridge! There are sooooo many!
I like big cartidges, but still find my .300 Savage in the lever action to have a reasonable recoil with a nice handling rifle. For longer range, a Remington 700V in .308 works nice on antelope.
You are right, between the old and new, there are soooo many choices!