I wouldn't bet on it. It's one thing to produce a faulty product and take insufficient measures to correct it, and another to deliberately plot and carry out a plan to circumvent the law.
的t sounds pretty damning from what EPA said, said Carl Tobias, a products-liability law professor at the University of Richmond in Virginia. 的 think they need to be worried about more than just the fines.
I suspect this administration will go after them and someone will face prison time. Like we used to say, every company has at least one VP whose sole responsibility is to go to jail.
I also suspect there will be some discontent among those who are complying with the law; cheaters put the rest at a competitive disadvantage. Environmental requirements are often extremely complex, and in the early days some companies didn't take them seriously enough and ended up paying huge fines for their neglect, but it's not the same as intentionally circumventing the law.
Pontiac got nailed for a similar type violation on Super Duty 455s and had to change the engines actual paint color after the engines in compliance were produced. The egr system timed out after a few seconds and restored some performance...
PMD played games to get the Super Duty a smog legal status.
Originally, a camshaft with .480" inches of lift was planned and indeed this engine seemingly passed the emissions tests, as the duration of the tests lasted 50 seconds.
Pontiac developed an EGR system that would only be activated for 53 seconds of run time, enough of a cushion to allow for production variances.
The EPA found out and decided this little variation wasn't quite in the spirit of the law so the approval was revoked-
and Pontiac set out to re-engineer the SD so it would be legal again. Carburetion changes were required, but the biggest "take-away" was a new camshaft, now limited to .410" of valve lift.
Not quite what had been promised, losing 20 horsepower, but Pontiac could have easily given up on the whole project, and the Trans Am world would have been without one of the greatest supercars of all times.
As a result of the re-certification process, deliveries of the SD-455's were held until April of 1973.
The EPA was not amused- even back then...