These Yanmars are narrow, and 1/4 to 1/2 ton lighter than say a Ford 8N that they are often compared to. They were designed to till rice paddies and not compact the soil unnecessarily with excess weight. They don't have the traction to pull ground-engaging implements like an American row-crop tractor until you
ballast them up to comparable weight.
Weight added at the wheels doesn't stress the chassis like weight added onto the tractor itself, its harmless in terms of long term wear, so wheel weights are the best way to add ballast. And they help add rollover stability. Yes water (with antifreeze) in the tires is even lower down but it doesn't add that much weight.
In my experience, maybe my imagination
, wheel weights added rolling inertia to get past a slippery spot while water ballast sloshed unpredictably and didn't help as much, for equivalent weight.
Not mentioned here but wheel ballast on the front tires can help a 4x4 pull, but does nothing for rollover stability because the front axle is hinged and won't hit its stops before a rear tire is well off the ground.
YM240 (US version of the Japan-market YM2000) is one of the best-documented (in English) Yanmars. U-Nebraska tests tractors under standardized conditions. The YM240 Nebraska Test (Linked from TractorData,
TractorData.com Yanmar YM240 tractor tests information) has a photo showing the comical amount of extra weight Yanmar put on the tractor they offered for the test. Not just wheel weights but every option you can imagine - running boards for one example. Even after ballasting up to match the bare weight of a US tractor, the pulling performance was nothing special. If Yanmar thought all these extra wheel discs @ 25kg each were ok, then this should be harmless on Etpm's YM2310, a tractor of similar size.
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