Even old time machines had recomendations for viscosity to be used, especially in engines, and it's good to look and see what was recommended. If it called for 30 grade in summer, most likely a 10W/30 would be fine year round. 15W/40's get a bit stiff in cold of winter. but with some gentle warm up time before hard use it should be ok too for older machines. Some common sense usually will guide you, not sure a 5 or 6 dollar a quart synthetic is needed for an old 8-N or similar, but then again it probably won't hurt it either. In my JD 630, built in 1959, I use Chevron Delo 400 in 15W/40. In an 8-N that I own, I use Chevron Supreme 20W/50, because it helps keep the oil pressure up in summer, and I don't use these machines in winter months when it's cold.