According to Deere’s website, the “FC” cutters are good to 2” material. I can tell you first hand, their cutters are very conservatively rated. If they say it’ll handle 2”, it’s probably good to 3”, although I wouldn’t advise anyone to use a machine beyond it’s rated capacity.
I think all gear boxes are “cheap Chinese”. I know my Woods gear boxes and Deere gearboxes are made in China. Last Bush Hog I looked at had Chinese gear boxes, too.
I haven’t seen an American made gearbox in decades, but that may have changed.
My CX-15 is rated to 4” with standard blades, but I rarely try to cut 4” material with it. Mostly grass and brush.
Another option is to order their heavy-duty FC-10R model with a deleted wing. It’s only 10’, but it’ll be extremely heavy built. It’ll cut up to 5” material with a high impact blade, but if you do that with your tractor, you’ll cook your PTO pretty fast.
You need a real heavy duty cast iron PTO box to do consistent heavy 3-5” brush cutting. Those are small trees and they put a huge shock load on your PTO.