drssg
Veteran Member
Very good synopsis. I'd bet they also went into Truman's decision to use the bomb, which has been much-debated in the post-war years.
Of course he had to use the bomb, he really didn't have a choice, could you even imagine the political suicide of 2 - 4 million American casualties in a ground invasion, if he had not? Projected death toll of a Japanese ground invasion was 800,000 Americans, with 2 - 4 million total American casualties (wounded/MIA), and 5 - 10 million Japanese deaths.
Truman had no real choice, the bomb saved millions of lives and American casualties, despite taking unwarranted criticism after the fact. People who say he was attacking civilians truly have no clue as to how Japanese culture worked at the time, every citizen (women & children) was a soldier, who would defend their homeland to their death.
I don't recall whether that program debated whether the atomic bombs "should" have been used. I recall that there were actually far more Japanese civilian casualties from our incendiary carpet bombing than from the atomic bombs. Their cities were densely populated, with mostly wooden structures. Many of the casualties were from the resulting infernos, rather than the initial explosions.
It was a more desperate time, and all sides didn't make such a clear distinction between civilian and military targets. The civilian population ultimately supported the military.