The best -CURRENTLY- available truck for mpg is a Dodge 3/4 between 1994-1998.49 (0.432 drag coefficient), NVG4500 manual tranny, 3.55 rear diff, all stock motor -PLUS- cruise control. The old dodge trucks (94-03) have the same drag coefficient as an early 80's Caprice Classic (car).
My 98.49' unloaded gets an -HONEST- 23mpg doing 62mph in 5th gear on the interstate and 21mpg around town & state hwys.
When the 2013 Dodge trucks come out they will have a better drag coefficient (0.363...better than a Lamborghini Countach). I'd suspect a 2013 Dodge 3/4 diesel with a manual tranny will surprise everyone.
Best truck/engine/tranny/diff for -MPG- in theory is a 2013 3/4 dodge, 6B Agriculture (6B-Agy) engine from Cummins, NV5600 six speed manual, and a 3.07 rear diff. Reasons:
1.) 2013 dodge drag coefficient of 0.363.
2.) Cummins Agriculture 6B burns only 199g/hr per HP @ 1,600rpm (provided Cummins isn't fudging the numbers).
3.) NV5600 would keep the engine in the sweet spot more while shifting.
4.) 3.07 rear diff will get you to 62mph at 1600rpm to maximize fuel efficiency.
With all that said I've read a person who's owned both a Deutz BF6L913C and a 6B complain that the Cummins got worse fuel mileage than their Deutz...this being hearsay. Though if you read the literature it's not obvious as to why. The BF6L913C on paper burns 205g/hr per HP @ 1600rpm...go figure.
If I were offered either motor for free...I'd have to get the Deutz cause of the coolness factor. Deutz engines are made in Germany. Germans build great ****. Nikolaus Otto, inventor of the four-stroke internal combustion engine, founded the company in 1864. Nevermind the engine is air-cooled and just plain sexy
Those claiming 24mpg in a 4x4, regardless of make/engine, are extremely lucky. I'd like to know their secret.