Last farm in Township dealing with township ordinance preventing tillage, any ideas?

   / Last farm in Township dealing with township ordinance preventing tillage, any ideas? #31  
Have you consulted with your neighbor about what they do or have done in the past?

They should be able to tell you what is what and who to trust.
 
   / Last farm in Township dealing with township ordinance preventing tillage, any ideas? #32  
If you need to go down the route of any legalities, look for anything that has been done by "neighbors" in recent times. Anything that has been granted to them in the last year or so that directly aligns with what you're trying to do would be considered "setting precedent". They can't allow them to do something that they then deny you.

Of course, the opposite is true too. Anything they've forced other residents to do would be things that they've *also* set precedent with.
 
   / Last farm in Township dealing with township ordinance preventing tillage, any ideas?
  • Thread Starter
#33  
As a follow up:

After the building inspector/zoning officer showed up and told us we needed a soil erosion control permit, we called them and said we thought they were wrong. Unfortunately, one is difficult to understand on the phone so we also emailed and said that we did not think we needed a permit because of the provisions of the PA right to farm act, and the fact that we were only mowing (again, no grubbing, no soil exposure, etc.). We got no response to this email. The following day (last Friday - July 20th), we received a cease and desist letter. It reads:

Dear Mr. and Mrs. XX:

Please be advised that the above referenced property is in violation of Code of Ordinances of Charlestown Township, Part 5 - Stormwater Management, specifically Sections 23-304 and 23-305. You must cease and desist all work current in progress on the property...including but not limited to clearing for agricultural operations, woodcutting and earthmoving activities.

No later than two weeks from the date of this letter you must submit plans and supporting documentation as required by Section 23-305 of the Code of Ordinances.

Pursuant to Section 23-505 of the Code of Ordinances, failure to comply with this Notice constitutes a summary criminal offense subjecting you to per diem fines of up to $1000 for each day the violation occurs, including any fees incurred by the Township, and a term of imprisonment not to exceed 90 days.

Please be advised that you have the right to appeal the directions set forth in this Notice to Charlestown Township within 30 days of the date the notice.

If you have any questions concerning this determination, please feel free to call me...


This seemed like very harsh treatment. They show up on Wednesday, we tell them we don't think we need a permit via email (getting no response on Thursday), and on Friday they slap us with a cease and desist letter threatening Jail time and huge fines. Again, all we have done is mow with a brush-hog on a skid steer and a brush hog mounted on the back of a TN75 New Holland tractor. No digging, no knocking over trees, etc.

After looking through the ordinance, it appears as if this one line is what concerns them:

Land Disturbance - any activity which causes land to be exposed to the danger of erosion, including clearing, earthmoving, grading, filling, logging and woodcutting, plowing, and any other activity resulting in the movement of earth or stripping of vegetative cover.

To me, this definition would include pretty much everything you do on a farm except mowing. As it stands now, however, we are unable to do anything and are waiting for guidance from the Township, and then from the county soil conservation service.

The whole process is incredibly confusing and scary.
 
   / Last farm in Township dealing with township ordinance preventing tillage, any ideas? #34  
As a follow up:...

Have you contacted your local state representative and senator yet?

It's not that uncommon for a township to try to do an end run around state law...but you need to know exactly what state law is...and you will not get a reliable answer on TBN.
IF the township ordinance violates the Right To Farm act, it cannot be enforced. Then you need to sue and the township will have to reimburse any legal costs (or other costs) incurred. So, contact your representative AND senator.

I strongly suggest no more contact with the township until you talk to your rep and senator. If they concur the township is violating the Right to Farm act, they may advise you to get a lawyer and have him draft a Cease and Desist letter.
And make sure you document all communications...do not accept any phone call communication!
 
   / Last farm in Township dealing with township ordinance preventing tillage, any ideas? #35  
Seriously, I'd consult a lawyer who is familiar with local development law, and have him file a response to the C&D. Maybe even threaten them with suit if this is causing you to lose any money. It sounds like they are way off base if you are not actually disturbing the soil, regardless of any farm/agricultural/zoning rules. And if there are rules that permit the activity on farmland, then they have no authority at all. Don't take their word for it, I have seen too many inspectors over-reach.
 
   / Last farm in Township dealing with township ordinance preventing tillage, any ideas? #36  
I do not remember the particulars, but when I lived in PA, a local farmer was being harassed about basically the same thing. This was in the Pittsburgh area. The farm had been there for an awful long time and the area around him had developed as one of the higher class residential areas. Many developers tried to force him to sell his land but he always refused.

He finally fenced in the area and turned sheep and goats into it. The locals went ballistic but had no recourse.
 
   / Last farm in Township dealing with township ordinance preventing tillage, any ideas? #37  
Is the ordinance person related to any of your neighbors? That seems harsh.
 
   / Last farm in Township dealing with township ordinance preventing tillage, any ideas? #38  
Lawyer up. Now!
 
   / Last farm in Township dealing with township ordinance preventing tillage, any ideas?
  • Thread Starter
#39  
IMG_0345.jpgIMG_0365.jpgIMG_0367.jpgIMG_0384.jpgIMG_0385.jpgIMG_0387.jpgIMG_0391.jpg

Here are images of the work we have done, and the skid steer with bush hog that we used to do some of it. We also had a TN75 with a bush hog running. Perhaps this is way different from what others think of as brush hog mowing but to me this doesn't seem to constitute ground disturbance/warrant a cease and desist letter or permitting.

Does anyone think we really need to get a soil erosion and control permit to do this type of mowing? Does this look like it constitutes ground disturbance?
 
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   / Last farm in Township dealing with township ordinance preventing tillage, any ideas? #40  
Call a lawyer.

And thanks for keeping the ground out of the hands of developers. Around here, were losing farms at an alarming rate (particularly if they are near the water). I hate it.
 

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