That makes no sense. How and why does the battery react differently depending on whether it is connected to an alternator-powered charging system versus a utility-powered charging system? If I stuck two wires through a wall, and there was nominal charging voltage on those wires (say 13.8Vdc), you'd have a hard time telling me whether the power was being sourced by an alternator or a charger.
Any way you charge the battery, as the state-of-charge increases towards 100% the battery terminal voltage increases and accordingly the charging current will decrease -- and therefore the entire charging process is self-limiting.
Wrooster