The NOACK test cooks a known weight of the oil under test at a predetermined temperature for a predetermined time defined by ASTM D5800. The remaining weight of oil at the end of the test is a percent of the original sample weight, but you know this already. A good NOACK usually indicates that you won't need a top up between oil changes. Also, a good NOACK means the oil is likely to stay in grade longer. Also, a UOA viscosity analysis indicates to what degree of shearing the oil may be undergoing.
My most severe motor oil application is likely my 1130 cc, BMW air/oil cooled boxer twin motorcycle engine. Oil is used as the cooling medium and is deliberately circulated around the exhaust valve pockets to waste excess heat from those high temperature areas. Oil temperatures are controlled using a thermostated oil cooler in the air flowing under the headlights. Next is the air cooled B&S 724 CC V twin riding mower engine, also air cooled but without the benefit of an oil cooler. Both of these engines use synthetic engine oil. Neither requires topping up between extended oil changes.